ReviewMolecular psychiatry2023
Fast-spiking parvalbumin-positive interneurons in brain physiology and Alzheimer's disease.
Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06284720 (Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for the Improvement of Episodic Memory in Healthy Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for the Improvement of Episodic Memory in Healthy Older Adults
Who cites it
84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epigenetic mechanisms affected by stress during adolescence and the increased risk for depression later in life: a systematic review.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Parvalbumin and anxiety across development in female offspring of the MAM neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia.Journal of psychiatric research · 2026Article
- Author Response: Letter to the Editor-Reconsidering Control Logic and Translational Interpretation in TNEA-Based Modulation of Hippocampal Oscillations.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Spatial transcriptomics reveals laminar and cell-type-specific A-to-I RNA editing signatures in the macaque cortex.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Aberrant Gamma Oscillations in Parkinson's Disease.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Review
- Neurobiological mechanisms of 40-Hz stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: evidence, heterogeneity, and constraints.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Review
- Assessing molecular, cellular and transcriptomic bases of laminar perfusion and cytoarchitecture coupling in the human cortex.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Gestational Hypoxia Disrupts Medial Ganglionic Eminence Progenitor Dynamics and Interneuron Development in Schizophrenia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Forced treadmill running and ladder climbing physical activity attenuates cognitive decline and protein aggregates in aged 3xTg-AD mice.Molecular brain · 2026Article
- Article
- Impaired spatial coding and neuronal hyperactivity in the medial entorhinal cortex of aged APP knock-in mice.Cell reports · 2026Article
- CalciMAP: High-resolution images showing calbindin- and parvalbumin-expressing neurons across the developing and adult mouse brain.Scientific data · 2026Article
- Stable neuronal representations underlie cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Restoring RCAN1 dosage mitigates sleep and EEG abnormalities in a Down syndrome model.Neurobiology of disease · 2026Article
- Article
- Prefrontal parvalbumin neurons as a target for enhancing cognition in non-pathological and 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome mice.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- From brain waves to heartbeats: Exploring the combined role of electroencephalography and heart-rate variability in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and management.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026Review
- Non-Invasive Temporal Interference Electrical Stimulation Modulates Neurotransmitter Release and Improves Aberrant Neural Oscillations in Alzheimer's Disease.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Gene regulatory co-option drives birdsong neural circuit specialization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Conserved Kir channel mechanisms governing intrinsic excitability in human and rodent parvalbumin neurons.Communications biology · 2026Article
24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Fast-spiking parvalbumin (PV) interneurons are inhibitory interneurons with unique morphological and functional properties that allow them to precisely control local circuitry, brain networks and memory processing. Since the discovery in 1987 that PV is expressed in a subset of fast-spiking GABAergic inhibitory neurons, our knowledge of the complex molecular and physiological properties of these cells has been expanding. In this review, we highlight the specific properties of PV neurons that allow them to fire at high frequency and with high reliability, enabling them to control network oscillations and shape the encoding, consolidation and retrieval of memories. We next discuss multiple studies reporting PV neuron impairment as a critical step in neuronal network dysfunction and cognitive decline in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Finally, we propose potential mechanisms underlying PV neuron dysfunction in AD and we argue that early changes in PV neuron activity could be a causal step in AD-associated network and memory impairment and a significant contributor to disease pathogenesis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.