Evidence mapPaperPMID 37420181Full record

SynthesisBMC endocrine disorders2023

Effect of Orlistat on anthropometrics and metabolic indices in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zeinab Nikniaz, Leila Nikniaz, Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi, Hossein Mehralizadeh, Shabnam Salekzamani

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC endocrine disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zeinab NikniazLiver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Leila NikniazTabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahdieh Abbasalizad FarhangiCommunity Nutrition Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hossein MehralizadehStem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Shabnam SalekzamaniTabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. salekzamanish@gmail.com.
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRBushehr University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood obesity is one of the main concerns of public health. Considering its long-term adverse health effect, various studies investigated the effect of drug therapy on anthropometric parameters and provided mixed results. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to determine the effect of Orlistat on anthropometrics and biochemical parameters in children and adolescents. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe databases of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched until September 2022. Experimental and semi-experimental studies were included if they evaluated the effect of Orlistat on obesity-related parameters in children and reported the before and after anthropometric values. A revised Cochrane risk-of-bias (Rob2) was used to evaluate the methodological quality. STATA software version 16.0 was used for the meta-analysis of the random-effect model.

resultsOf 810 articles retrieved in the initial search, four experimental and two semi-experimental studies were selected for systematic review. The result of the meta-analysis of experimental studies indicated the significant effect of Orlistat on waist circumference (SMD: -0.27, 95% CI: -0.47, -0.07) and serum insulin level (SMD: -0.89, 95% CI: -1.52, 0.26). However, there were no significant effects of orlistat on body weight, body mass index, lipid profile, and serum glucose level.

conclusionThe present meta-analysis showed the significant effect of Orlistat on the reduction of waist circumference and insulin level in overweight and obese adolescents. However, due to the paucity of studies included in the meta-analysis, more prospective studies with longer duration and more sample sizes will be needed in this age group.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsInsulinsPediatric ObesityAdolescentChildHumansLactonesOrlistatProspective StudiesAnti-Obesity AgentsInsulinsLactonesOrlistatAdolescentsAnthropometryChildrenMetabolic IndicesOrlistat

Identifiers

PMID37420181
PMCPMC10327388
OpenAlexW4383551951

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.