ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023
3D Printing of Microenvironment-Specific Bioinspired and Exosome-Reinforced Hydrogel Scaffolds for Efficient Cartilage and Subchondral Bone Regeneration.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
94 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for osteochondral defect regeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The current status of nano-hydrogel preparations for osteochondral repair: Systematic Review.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Pooled it
- AI-powered the toughest biohydrogels.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Mechanical loading primes MSC-derived exosomes to promote cartilage repair.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Crosslinking strategies govern the morphology and biological performance of decellularized extracellular matrix particle-tyramine-modified hyaluronic acid hydrogels.RSC advances · 2026Article
- Multi-omics-guided HAMA/PLMA bioink integrating mechanical support, antibacterial protection, and liposomal kartogenin for cartilage regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Combining gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels with mesenchymal stem cells: A versatile approach for bone tissue engineering.Histology and histopathology · 2026Review
- Application of hydrogel technologies in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- Functional Biomaterials and 3D Bioprinting Approaches for Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction: A Narrative Review.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Hydrogels: current biomedical applications and future directions.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- From Printability to Biofunctionality: 3D-Printed Hydrogel Scaffolds for Multi-Tissue Engineering.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Incorporating exosomes in tissue engineering scaffolds: pave the way toward clinical application.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Review
- Spatiotemporally programmed tissue regeneration via visible-light-responsive hydrogels: Biosafety-oriented design and applications.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Synchronizing the Osteochondral Regeneration Process through Spatial Patterning of Stable and Hypertrophic Cartilage Organoids.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Hepatic cavernous hemangioma decellularized extracellular matrix/GelMA composite hydrogel promotes angiogenesis via the ITGA9-FAK-ERK1/2 axis.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Biomaterial Engineering for Spatiotemporal Regulation of Exosome Functions: From Design Principles to Key Applications in Regenerative Medicine.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Hydrogels for Bone Repair: Construction Strategies and Applications.Smart medicine · 2026Review
- Hydrogel-extracellular vesicle engineering delivery system: a promising therapeutic strategy for wound healing.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Autoimmune Diseases: From Diagnostic Biomarkers to Engineered Therapeutics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Decellularized bone matrix-enriched 3D-printed GelMA scaffold as a cell-homing platform: analysis using an artificial pulp chamber model.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In clinical practice, repairing osteochondral defects presents a challenge due to the varying biological properties of articular cartilages and subchondral bones. Thus, elucidating how spatial microenvironment-specific biomimetic scaffolds can be used to simultaneously regenerate osteochondral tissue is an important research topic. Herein, a novel bioinspired double-network hydrogel scaffold produced via 3D printing with tissue-specific decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) and human adipose mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes is described. The bionic hydrogel scaffolds promote rat bone marrow MSC attachment, spread, migration, proliferation, and chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation in vitro, as determined based on the sustained release of bioactive exosomes. Furthermore, the 3D-printed microenvironment-specific heterogeneous bilayer scaffolds efficiently accelerate the simultaneous regeneration of cartilage and subchondral bone tissues in a rat preclinical model. In conclusion, 3D dECM-based microenvironment-specific biomimetics encapsulated with bioactive exosomes can serve as a novel cell-free recipe for stem cell therapy when treating injured or degenerative joints. This strategy provides a promising platform for complex zonal tissue regeneration whilst holding attractive clinical translation potential.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.