Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37427588›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2023

ADCC-activating antibodies correlate with decreased risk of congenital human cytomegalovirus transmission.

Eleanor C Semmes, Itzayana G Miller, Nicole Rodgers, Caroline T Phan, Jillian H Hurst, Kyle M Walsh, Richard J Stanton, Justin Pollara, Sallie R Permar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Developments in genital herpes: progress in prevention and treatment.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Eleanor C SemmesMedical Scientist Training Program, Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, and.
Itzayana G MillerDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Nicole RodgersDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Caroline T PhanDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jillian H HurstDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Kyle M WalshDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Richard J StantonDivision of Infection and Immunology, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Justin PollaraDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Sallie R PermarDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke University · USCardiff University · GB

Funding

Humoral Immune Correlates of Protection against Congenital CMV and HSV Transmission in HIV-Infected WomenR21AI147992 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HUGHES, BRENNA L., PERMAR, SALLIE R. · 2019 to 2020
$478k
Immune Correlates and Mechanisms of Perinatal Cytomegalovirus Infection and Later Life ALL DevelopmentR21CA242439 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WALSH, KYLE M · 2019 to 2020
$385k
Medical Research Council MR/S00971X/1NCI NIH HHS R21 CA242439NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI147992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the most common vertically transmitted infection worldwide, yet there are no vaccines or therapeutics to prevent congenital HCMV (cCMV) infection. Emerging evidence indicates that antibody Fc effector functions may be a previously underappreciated component of maternal immunity against HCMV. We recently reported that antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) and IgG activation of FcγRI/FcγRII were associated with protection against cCMV transmission, leading us to hypothesize that additional Fc-mediated antibody functions may be important. In this same cohort of HCMV-transmitting (n = 41) and nontransmitting (n = 40) mother-infant dyads, we report that higher maternal sera antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) activation is also associated with lower risk of cCMV transmission. We investigated the relationship between ADCC and IgG responses against 9 viral antigens and found that ADCC activation correlated most strongly with sera IgG binding to the HCMV immunoevasin protein UL16. Moreover, we determined that higher UL16-specific IgG binding and FcγRIII/CD16 engagement were associated with the greatest risk reduction in cCMV transmission. Our findings indicate that ADCC-activating antibodies against targets such as UL16 may represent an important protective maternal immune response against cCMV infection that can guide future HCMV correlates studies and vaccine or antibody-based therapeutic development.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsAntibodies, ViralAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GAdaptive immunityImmunoglobulinsImmunologyInfectious diseaseNK cells

Identifiers

PMID37427588
PMCPMC10371338
OpenAlexW4383682505

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.