Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37428295›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2023

Current approaches to secondary prevention after hip fracture in England and Wales - an analysis of trends between 2016 and 2020 using the National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD).

Zaineb Mohsin, M Kassim Javaid, Antony Johansen

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Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zaineb MohsinFracture Liaison Service Database (FLSDB) Clinical Fellow, Royal College of Physicians, NDORMS, University of Oxford, London, UK. Zaineb.mohsin@ndorms.ox.ac.uk.
M Kassim JavaidFLSDB Lead, Royal College of Physicians, NDORMS, University of Oxford, London, UK.
Antony JohansenNational Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) Clinical Lead, Royal College of Physicians, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hip fractures are strong risk factors for further fractures. However, using the National Hip Fracture Database, we observed that in England and Wales, 64% of patients admitted on oral bisphosphonates were discharged on the same and injectable drug use varies from 0-67% and 0.2%-83.6% were deemed "inappropriate" for bone protection. This variability requires further investigation.

introductionA key aim for the National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) is to encourage secondary fracture prevention of the 75,000 patients who break their hip annually in the UK, through bone health assessment and appropriate provision of anti-osteoporosis medication (AOM). We set out to describe trends in anti-osteoporosis medication prescription and examine the types of oral and injectable AOMs being prescribed both before and after a hip fracture.

methodsWe used data freely available from the NHFD  www.nhfd.co.uk  to analyse trends in oral and injectable AOM prescription across a quarter of a million patients presenting between 2016 and 2020, and more detailed information on the individual type of AOM prescribed for 63,705 patients from 171 hospitals in England and Wales who presented in 2020.

resultsMost patients (88.3%) are not taking any AOM when they present with a hip fracture. Half of all patients (50.8%) were prescribed AOM treatment by the time of discharge, but the proportion deemed 'inappropriate for AOM' varied hugely (0.2-83.6%) in different hospitals. Nearly two-thirds (64.2%) of those previously taking an oral bisphosphonate were simply discharged on the same type of medication. The total number of patients discharged on oral medication fell by over a quarter in these five years. The number discharged on injectables increased by nearly three-quarters to 14.2% over the same period, but remains hugely variable across the country, with rates ranging from 0-67% across different units.

conclusionA recent hip fracture is a strong risk factor for future fractures. The huge variability in approaches, and in particular the use of injectables, in different trauma units across England and Wales requires further investigation.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsHip FracturesOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesEnglandHumansSecondary PreventionWalesBone Density Conservation AgentsAuditHip fractureHip fracture databaseOsteoporosisSecondary fracture prevention

Identifiers

PMID37428295
PMCPMC10333382

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.