Evidence mapPaperPMID 37432141Full record

Trial reportNutrients2023

Efficacy and Safety of 6-Month High Dietary Protein Intake in Hospitalized Adults Aged 75 or Older at Nutritional Risk: An Exploratory, Randomized, Controlled Study.

Shota Moyama, Yuichiro Yamada, Noboru Makabe, Hiroki Fujita, Atsushi Araki, Atsushi Suzuki, Yusuke Seino, Kenichiro Shide, Kyoko Kimura, Kenta Murotani and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Shota MoyamaYutaka Seino Distinguished Center for Diabetes Research, Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute, Kyoto 604-8436, Japan.
Yuichiro YamadaYutaka Seino Distinguished Center for Diabetes Research, Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute, Kyoto 604-8436, Japan.
Noboru MakabeYutaka Seino Distinguished Center for Diabetes Research, Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute, Kyoto 604-8436, Japan.
Hiroki FujitaDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes and Geriatric Medicine, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita 010-0852, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0404-605X
Atsushi ArakiDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9088-2841
Atsushi SuzukiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fujita Health University, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0807-199X
Yusuke SeinoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fujita Health University, Toyoake 470-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9099-3493
Kenichiro ShideDepartment of Metabolism and Clinical Nutrition, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto 606-8397, Japan.
Kyoko KimuraDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Morioka University, Takizawa 020-0605, Japan.
Kenta MurotaniYutaka Seino Distinguished Center for Diabetes Research, Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute, Kyoto 604-8436, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0623-9365
Hiroto HondaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aino University, Ibaraki 567-0012, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3638-6358
Mariko KobayashiDepartment of Health and Welfare, Settsu City Hall, Settsu 566-8555, Japan.
Satoshi FujitaCollege of Sport and Health Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu 525-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2297-1647
Koichiro YasudaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Saiseikai-Noe Hospital, Osaka 536-0001, Japan.
Akira KuroeDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Hikone Municipal Hospital, Hikone 522-0057, Japan.
Katsushi TsukiyamaCenter for Diabetes, Kobayashi Memorial Hospital, Hekinan 447-0863, Japan.
Yutaka SeinoYutaka Seino Distinguished Center for Diabetes Research, Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute, Kyoto 604-8436, Japan.
Daisuke YabeYutaka Seino Distinguished Center for Diabetes Research, Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute, Kyoto 604-8436, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5334-7687
Kansai Electric Power (Japan) · JPFujita Health University · JPAino University · JPAkita University · JPHikone Central Hospital · JPKurume University · JPKyoto University Hospital · JPMorioka University · JPRitsumeikan University · JPSaiseikai Ibaraki Hospital · JPTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20ek0210101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of increased dietary protein in daily-life settings in Japan for 6 months on the activities of daily living (ADL) in adults aged 75 or older at nutritional risk. The study was an open-label, exploratory, randomized controlled trial conducted at seven hospitals in Japan. The study participants were adults aged 75 or older who were hospitalized for treatable cancer, pneumonia, fractures, and/or urinary-tract infection at nutritional risk. The primary outcome was change in grip strength, skeletal muscle, and ADL indices (Barthel index, Lawton score). One hundred sixty-nine patients were randomly assigned to the intensive care (IC) or standard care (SC) group; the protein intake goals (g/kgw/day) were 1.5 for IC and 1.0 for SC. There was a significant improvement in grip strength only in the IC group (1.1 kg: 95% CI 0.1 to 2.1) (

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingFractures, BoneAdultCritical CareDietary ProteinsHumansResearch DesignDietary Proteinsdietary interventionfrailtymalnutritionolder adultsprotein intake

Identifiers

PMID37432141
PMCPMC10180981
OpenAlexW4366827366

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.