ReviewMolecular neurodegeneration2023
Pathophysiology and probable etiology of cerebral small vessel disease in vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
Review in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 182 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
182 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 255 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of Dang Gui Shao Yao San in treating vascular dementia in animal models: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Expression of matrix metalloproteinases in cerebral amyloid angiopathy-a systematic review.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease are associated with Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Research progress on the application of functional magnetic resonance imaging in cognitive dysfunction in patients with cerebral small vessel disease.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Functional brain changes in vascular cognitive impairment: a whole brain ALE meta-analysis.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Frontiers and hotspot evolution in research on Alzheimer's disease and hypertension: a bibliometric analysis from 2004 to 2023.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- The triglyceride-glucose index and risk of cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis with inclusion of two national databases.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological interventions as adjunctive treatment for vascular dementia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Treatment of Clinically Diagnosed Alzheimer's Disease by External Counterpulsation A Randomized Clinical Trial.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementiasTrial
- Retinal and Choroidal Vascular Metrics Predict Cerebral Atrophy and Cognitive Impairment in Noninfarcted Large Artery Stenosis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Association Between cnm-Positive Streptococci and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: Insights From Oral Health and Microbiome Status.International dental journal · 2026Article
- Special Issue "Molecular Insight into Alzheimer's Disease".International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The lung-brain axis in neurodegeneration: inflammatory, immune, and vascular mechanisms with therapeutic implications.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Physical function domain associations with cognitive domains in community-dwelling older adults.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells protect against cerebral amyloid angiopathy by enhancing neutrophil mitocytosis.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Electroacupuncture Ameliorates Neuroinflammatory Damage and Cognitive Impairment in Vascular Dementia by Promoting Shh Signaling-Mediated Microglial M2 Polarization.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Multimodal voxel-wise of structural and functional brain alterations across the cerebral small vessel disease spectrum.Neuroradiology · 2026Article
- The bidirectional mechanistic links between Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Review
- The concurrent burden of Alzheimer's pathology, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and microinfarcts on cognitive decline.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026Article
- Immunoglobulin G exacerbates endothelial-microglial crosstalk, promoting secondary injury in high-altitude cerebral edema.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
122 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is commonly caused by vascular injuries in cerebral large and small vessels and is a key driver of age-related cognitive decline. Severe VCID includes post-stroke dementia, subcortical ischemic vascular dementia, multi-infarct dementia, and mixed dementia. While VCID is acknowledged as the second most common form of dementia after Alzheimer's disease (AD) accounting for 20% of dementia cases, VCID and AD frequently coexist. In VCID, cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) often affects arterioles, capillaries, and venules, where arteriolosclerosis and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) are major pathologies. White matter hyperintensities, recent small subcortical infarcts, lacunes of presumed vascular origin, enlarged perivascular space, microbleeds, and brain atrophy are neuroimaging hallmarks of cSVD. The current primary approach to cSVD treatment is to control vascular risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and smoking. However, causal therapeutic strategies have not been established partly due to the heterogeneous pathogenesis of cSVD. In this review, we summarize the pathophysiology of cSVD and discuss the probable etiological pathways by focusing on hypoperfusion/hypoxia, blood-brain barriers (BBB) dysregulation, brain fluid drainage disturbances, and vascular inflammation to define potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets for cSVD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.