Evidence mapPaperPMID 37435570Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2023

Protective mechanisms of a microbial oil against hypercholesterolemia: evidence from a zebrafish model.

Adnan H Gora, Saima Rehman, Jorge Dias, Jorge M O Fernandes, Pål A Olsvik, Mette Sørensen, Viswanath Kiron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Microencapsulation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adnan H GoraFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Saima RehmanFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Jorge DiasSPAROS Lda, Olhão, Portugal.
Jorge M O FernandesFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Pål A OlsvikFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Mette SørensenFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Viswanath KironFaculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
Nord University · NOSparos (Portugal) · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A Western diet elevates the circulating lipoprotein and triglyceride levels which are the major risk factors in cardiovascular disease (CVD) development. Consumption of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids can stall the disease progression. Although these fatty acids can significantly impact the intestine under a hypercholesterolemic condition, the associated changes have not been studied in detail. Therefore, we investigated the alterations in the intestinal transcriptome along with the deviations in the plasma lipids and liver histomorphology of zebrafish offered DHA- and EPA-rich oil. Fish were allocated to 4 dietary treatments: a control group, a high cholesterol group and microbial oil groups with low (3.3%) and high (6.6%) inclusion levels. We quantified the total cholesterol, lipoprotein and triglyceride levels in the plasma. In addition, we assessed the liver histology, intestinal transcriptome and plasma lipidomic profiles of the study groups. The results suggested that higher levels of dietary microbial oil could control the CVD risk factor indices in zebrafish plasma. Furthermore, microbial oil-fed fish had fewer liver vacuoles and higher mRNA levels of genes involved in β-oxidation and HDL maturation. Analyses of the intestine transcriptome revealed that microbial oil supplementation could influence the expression of genes altered by a hypercholesterolemic diet. The plasma lipidomic profiles revealed that the higher level of microbial oil tested could elevate the long-chain poly-unsaturated fatty acid content of triglyceride species and lower the concentration of several lysophosphatidylcholine and diacylglycerol molecules. Our study provides insights into the effectiveness of microbial oil against dyslipidemia in zebrafish.

Indexed as

bioactive compoundscardiovascular diseaseDHAEPAplasma lipidomicsRNA seq

Identifiers

PMID37435570
PMCPMC10332275
OpenAlexW4382139440

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.