Evidence mapPaperPMID 37435697Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2023

Cysteine-lowering treatment with mesna against obesity: Proof of concept and results from a human phase I, dose-finding study.

Kathrine J Vinknes, Thomas Olsen, Hasse Khiabani Zaré, Nasser E Bastani, Emma Stolt, Anja F Dahl, Roger D Cox, Helga Refsum, Kjetil Retterstøl, Anders Åsberg and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kathrine J VinknesDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0756-5042
Thomas OlsenDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-1805-5221
Hasse Khiabani ZaréDepartment of Pharmacology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Nasser E BastaniDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9404-9662
Emma StoltDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Anja F DahlDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Roger D CoxMRC Harwell Institute, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Campus, Oxford, UK.
Helga RefsumDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0382-5633
Kjetil RetterstølDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1309-7556
Anders ÅsbergDepartment of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0628-1769
Amany ElshorbagyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oslo · NOOslo University Hospital · NOMary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U142661184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate whether mesna-sodium-2-mercaptoethane sulfonate) can reduce diet-induced fat gain in mice, and to assess the safety of single ascending mesna doses in humans to find the dose associated with lowering of plasma tCys by at least 30%.

methodsC3H/HeH mice were shifted to a high-fat diet ± mesna in drinking water; body composition was measured at weeks 0, 2 and 4. In an open, phase I, single ascending dose study, oral mesna (400, 800, 1200, 1600 mg) was administered to 17 men with overweight or obesity. Mesna and tCys concentrations were measured repeatedly for a duration of 48 hours postdosing in plasma, as well as in 24-hour urine.

resultsCompared with controls, mesna-treated mice had lower tCys and lower estimated mean fat mass gain from baseline (week 2: 4.54 ± 0.40 vs. 6.52 ± 0.36 g; week 4: 6.95 ± 0.35 vs. 8.19 ± 0.34 g; P

conclusionsMesna reduces diet-induced fat gain in mice. In men with overweight, single oral doses of mesna (800-1600 mg) were well tolerated and lowered plasma tCys efficiently. The effect of sustained tCys-lowering by repeated mesna administration on weight loss in humans deserves investigation.

Indexed as

CysteineMesnaAnimalsClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HObesityOverweightCysteineMesnaantiobesity drugbody compositionclinical trialmouse modelpharmacodynamicsphase I study

Identifiers

PMID37435697
PMCPMC11497255
OpenAlexW4383998252

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.