Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37440035›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2023

CD68: Potential Contributor to Inflammation and RPE Cell Dystrophy.

Mayur Choudhary, Goldis Malek

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mayur ChoudharyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Albert Eye Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Goldis MalekDepartment of Ophthalmology, Albert Eye Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. gmalek@duke.edu.
Duke University · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Goldis Malek · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of visual impairment in the elderly in developed countries. It is a complex, multifactorial, progressive disease with diverse molecular pathways, including inflammation, regulating its pathogenesis. The myeloid marker CD68 is a protein highly expressed in circulating and tissue macrophages. Recent observations of immune markers in human AMD tissues have varied with some finding ectopic RPE cells in advanced AMD and others noting negligible numbers of CD68-positive cells. Additionally, animal models of retinal degeneration have shown upregulation of CD68, in a protective population of retinal microglia. Herein, we review the potential role of CD68 in regulating RPE health and inflammation in the sub-retinal space and discuss observations on its localization in a mouse model that presents with AMD-like features.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationRetinal DegenerationAgedAnimalsHumansInflammationMiceRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAge-related macular degenerationCD68InflammationRetinal pigment epithelial cellsSub-retinal immune cells

Identifiers

PMID37440035
OpenAlexW4384126834

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.