Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37447274›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2023

Gene-Diet Interactions on Metabolic Disease-Related Outcomes in Southeast Asian Populations: A Systematic Review.

Padmini Sekar, Eduard Flores Ventura, Anto Cordelia T A Dhanapal, Eddy Seong Guan Cheah, Annaletchumy Loganathan, Phoon Lee Quen, Mahenderan Appukutty, Nurpudji Astuti Taslim, Hardinsyah Hardinsyah, Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Interaction BetweenNutrients · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Padmini SekarHugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research (ICMR), University of Reading, Reading RG6 6DZ, UK.
Eduard Flores VenturaHugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research (ICMR), University of Reading, Reading RG6 6DZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9383-7181
Anto Cordelia T A DhanapalCentre for Biomedical and Nutrition Research, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar 31900, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7136-9310
Eddy Seong Guan CheahCentre for Biomedical and Nutrition Research, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar 31900, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4555-167X
Annaletchumy LoganathanCentre for Biomedical and Nutrition Research, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar 31900, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4906-0242
Phoon Lee QuenCentre for Biomedical and Nutrition Research, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar 31900, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0296-2292
Mahenderan AppukuttyFaculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8114-5575
Nurpudji Astuti TaslimClinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1349-5367
Hardinsyah HardinsyahDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.
Mohd Fairulnizal Md NohInstitute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13 Setia Alam, Shah Alam 40170, Malaysia.
Julie A LovegroveHugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research (ICMR), University of Reading, Reading RG6 6DZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-9455
Ian GivensInstitute for Food, Nutrition and Health (IFNH), University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6754-6935
Karani Santhanakrishnan VimaleswaranHugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research (ICMR), University of Reading, Reading RG6 6DZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8485-8930
University of Reading · GBUniversiti Tunku Abdul Rahman · MYHasanuddin University · IDInstitute for Medical Research · MYIPB University · IDUniversiti Teknologi MARA · MY

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S024778/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes and obesity are chronic diseases that are a burden to low- and middle-income countries. We conducted this systematic review to understand gene-diet interactions affecting the Southeast Asian population's risk of obesity and diabetes. The literature search was performed on Google Scholar and MEDLINE (PubMed) search engines independently by four reviewers who evaluated the eligibility of articles based on inclusion criteria. Out of 19,031 articles, 20 articles examining gene-diet interactions on obesity and/or diabetes-related traits met the inclusion criteria. Three (Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore) out of eleven Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries have conducted studies on gene-diet interactions on obesity and diabetes. From the 20 selected articles, the most common interactions were observed between macronutrients and genetic risk score (GRS) on metabolic disease-related traits in the Malay, Chinese, and Indian ethnicities. Overall, we identified 29 significant gene-diet interactions in the Southeast Asian population. The results of this systematic review demonstrate ethnic-specific gene-nutrient interactions on metabolic-disease-related traits in the Southeast Asian population. This is the first systematic review to explore gene-diet interactions on obesity and diabetes in the Southeast Asian population and further research using larger sample sizes is required for better understanding and framing nutrigenetic approaches for personalized nutrition.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDietObesityAsia, SoutheasternHumansSingaporeSoutheast Asian Peoplediabetesdietary intakegene–diet interactiongeneticsmetabolic diseasenutrigeneticsobesitySoutheast Asiasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID37447274
PMCPMC10346616
OpenAlexW4382721752

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.