Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37453059›Full record

ArticleCell reports2023

Activation of autophagy depends on Atg1/Ulk1-mediated phosphorylation and inhibition of the Hsp90 chaperone machinery.

Sarah J Backe, Rebecca A Sager, Jennifer A Heritz, Laura A Wengert, Katherine A Meluni, Xavier Aran-Guiu, Barry Panaretou, Mark R Woodford, Chrisostomos Prodromou, Dimitra Bourboulia and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Proteostasis and ageing dissidence.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. HSP90α lactylation orchestrates PGC1α and LRPGC1 nuclear translocation driving mitochondrial biogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Hsp90: A means to an end.Cell stress & chaperones · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Histone demethylases in autophagy and inflammation.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah J BackeDepartment of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Rebecca A SagerDepartment of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Jennifer A HeritzDepartment of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Laura A WengertDepartment of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Katherine A MeluniDepartment of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Xavier Aran-GuiuBiochemistry and Biomedicine, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Barry PanaretouSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London SE1 9NQ, UK.
Mark R WoodfordDepartment of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Chrisostomos ProdromouGenome Damage and Stability Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RQ, UK.
Dimitra BourbouliaDepartment of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Mehdi MollapourDepartment of Urology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Upstate Cancer Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA. Electronic address: mollapom@upstate.edu.
SUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of Sussex · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Regulatory mechanisms of the Hsp90 chaperone machinery.R35GM139584 · NIGMS · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI MOLLAPOUR, MEHDI · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular homeostasis relies on both the chaperoning of proteins and the intracellular degradation system that delivers cytoplasmic constituents to the lysosome, a process known as autophagy. The crosstalk between these processes and their underlying regulatory mechanisms is poorly understood. Here, we show that the molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) forms a complex with the autophagy-initiating kinase Atg1 (yeast)/Ulk1 (mammalian), which suppresses its kinase activity. Conversely, environmental cues lead to Atg1/Ulk1-mediated phosphorylation of a conserved serine in the amino domain of Hsp90, inhibiting its ATPase activity and altering the chaperone dynamics. These events impact a conformotypic peptide adjacent to the activation and catalytic loop of Atg1/Ulk1. Finally, Atg1/Ulk1-mediated phosphorylation of Hsp90 leads to dissociation of the Hsp90:Atg1/Ulk1 complex and activation of Atg1/Ulk1, which is essential for initiation of autophagy. Our work indicates a reciprocal regulatory mechanism between the chaperone Hsp90 and the autophagy kinase Atg1/Ulk1 and consequent maintenance of cellular proteostasis.

Indexed as

AutophagyHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsAnimalsAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologMammalsPhosphorylationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSerineAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsSerineatg1autophagychaperonechaperone codeco-chaperoneCP: Molecular biologyHsp90phosphorylationUlk1

Identifiers

PMID37453059
PMCPMC10529509
OpenAlexW4384301428

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.