ArticleScientific reports2023
Glutathione trisulfide prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced retinal inflammation via inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production in glial cells.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multiomic Integration Reveals Novel miRNA-mRNA-Protein Expression Profile in the Aged Female Retina.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Enhanced HGF with increased receptor affinity and nitration-dysfunction resistance through interaction with lipoic acid trisulfide.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The Glutamate-Glutathione axis in neuropsychiatric disorders and cancer: From shared mechanisms to non-invasive biomarkers.Redox biology · 2026Review
- Silver Tip (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Oridonin attenuates TLR4-driven inflammation and autophagy in LPS-stimulated enteric glial cells: anFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Article
- The gut-eye axis in blinding eye diseases: microbiota-driven immune dysregulation and immunomodulatory therapies.International ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Supersulfides: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Autoinflammatory Diseases.Microbiology and immunology · 2025Review
- Review
- Supersulfide donors and their therapeutic targets in inflammatory diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Metabolic reprogramming in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: insights from lipopolysaccharide-induced oxidative stress and amino acid dysregulation.Molecular biology reports · 2024Article
- Supersulfide formation in the sinus mucosa of chronic rhinosinusitis.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We aimed to investigate the impact of glutathione trisulfide (GSSSG) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in retinal glia. Inflammatory responses in mouse-derived glial cells and Wistar rat retinas were stimulated with administration of LPS. Cell survival and proinflammatory cytokine production were examined using the Calcein-AM assay, and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), respectively. Retinal microglia were visualized with immunohistochemistry for Iba1. Administration of LPS (10 µg/mL) or GSSSG (less than 100 µM) did not affect survival of cultured primary Müller cells and established microglial cells (BV-2). RT-qPCR and ELISA indicated that GSSSG inhibited LPS-induced gene upregulation and protein secretion of proinflammatory cytokines in these glial cells and rat retinas. GSSSG inhibited LPS-induced activation of TGF-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1), which is an upstream kinase of NF-κB, in BV-2 cells. Finally, in vivo experiments indicated that intravitreal administration of GSSSG but not its relative glutathione disulfide (GSSG) inhibited LPS (500 ng)-induced accumulation of Iba1-immunopositive microglia in rat retinas. Taken together, GSSSG has the potential to prevent pathogenesis of inflammation-associated ocular diseases by inhibiting proinflammatory cytokine expression in retinal glial cells.
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