Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37465852›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2023

Bakery waste supplementation to late gestating Bos indicus-influenced beef cows successfully impacted offspring postnatal performance.

Vinicius S Izquierdo, João V L Silva, Elizabeth Palmer, Juliana Ranches, João H J Bittar, Giovanna C M Santos, Autumn Pickett, Reinaldo F Cooke, João M B Vendramini, Philipe Moriel

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vinicius S IzquierdoUniversity of Florida, Range Cattle Research and Education Center, Ona, FL 33865, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1133-4589
João V L SilvaUniversity of Florida, Range Cattle Research and Education Center, Ona, FL 33865, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-9115-1339
Elizabeth PalmerUniversity of Florida, Range Cattle Research and Education Center, Ona, FL 33865, USA.
Juliana RanchesOregon State University, Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center, Burns, OR 97720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1823-2577
João H J BittarUniversity of Florida, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6440-6785
Giovanna C M SantosUniversity of Florida, Range Cattle Research and Education Center, Ona, FL 33865, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-8058-3213
Autumn PickettTexas A&M University, Department of Animal Science, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Reinaldo F CookeTexas A&M University, Department of Animal Science, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
João M B VendraminiUniversity of Florida, Range Cattle Research and Education Center, Ona, FL 33865, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3383-1620
Philipe MorielUniversity of Florida, Range Cattle Research and Education Center, Ona, FL 33865, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9349-7575
University of Florida · USTexas A&M University · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Organic Matters Inc
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the growth and immune function of beef calves born to cows supplemented with bakery waste containing two concentrations of crude fat. On day 0 (~90 d before calving), 108 multiparous Brangus crossbred cows were stratified by body weight (BW; 551 ± 65 kg) and body condition score (BCS, 5.5 ± 0.9) and randomly allocated into 1 of 18 bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) pastures (6 cows and 4.3 ha per pasture). Treatments were randomly assigned to pastures (6 pastures per treatment) and consisted of no prepartum supplementation (NOSUP) and isocaloric and isonitrogenous supplementation of low-fat (LFAT; 6.4% crude fat) or high-fat (HFAT; 10.7% crude fat) bakery waste from days 0 to 70 (1 kg DM per cow per day). Calves were weaned on day 292 (201 ± 17 d of age). Then, 15 heifers per treatment were randomly selected and assigned to drylot pens from days 300 to 345 and vaccinated against respiratory pathogens on days 300 and 315. Cow BCS near calving (day 70) was the least (P ≤ 0.05) for NOSUP cows and did not differ (P = 0.12) between LFAT and HFAT cows. Cow BCS at the start of the breeding season (day 140) was greater (P = 0.05) for HFAT vs. NOSUP cows and intermediate (P ≥ 0.35) for LFAT cows. Plasma concentrations of total polyunsaturated fatty acids in HFAT cows did not differ (P ≥ 0.76) compared with LFAT cows but were greater (P ≤ 0.05) compared to NOSUP cows on day 70. Final pregnancy percentage did not differ (P ≥ 0.26) among treatments, but a greater percentage of HFAT cows calved (P ≤ 0.05) their second offspring during the first 21 d of the calving season compared to NOSUP and LFAT cows (bred by natural service). Weaning BW was the greatest (P ≤ 0.05) for LFAT and least for NOSUP calves. Maternal treatments did not impact (P ≥ 0.11) postweaning growth and total DM intake of calves. Average plasma cortisol concentrations were greater (P = 0.03) for NOSUP vs. HFAT calves and intermediate for LFAT calves (P ≥ 0.26). Serum titers against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine respiratory syncytial virus were greater or tended to be greater (P ≤ 0.08) for HFAT vs. LFAT calves and intermediate (P ≥ 0.27) for NOSUP calves at the end of preconditioning. Thus, supplemental fat concentration fed to late-gestating beef cows had variable effects on calf performance. Low-fat bakery waste led to the greatest calf preweaning growth, whereas high-fat bakery waste enhanced maternal reproduction and had minor benefits to calf humoral immune function.

Indexed as

DietPaspalumAnimal FeedAnimalsCattleDietary SupplementsFemaleParturitionPlant BreedingPregnancyReproductionbakerymaternaloffspringprepartumsupplementation

Identifiers

PMID37465852
PMCPMC10400122
OpenAlexW4384661196

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.