Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37466683›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2023

Clinical characteristics of neutropenic patients under antithyroid drug: Twelve-year experience in a medical center.

Chih-Hsueh Tseng, Chi-Lung Tseng, Harn-Shen Chen, Pei-Lung Chen, Chun-Jui Huang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Hsueh TsengDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chi-Lung TsengFaculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Harn-Shen ChenFaculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Pei-Lung ChenDepartment of Medical Genetics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chun-Jui HuangFaculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ministry of Health and Welfare · TWNational Taiwan University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TWTao Yuan General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThionamide-induced agranulocytosis (TiA) is a rare adverse event with a reported incidence of approximately 0.1% to 1.75%. Prompt recognition of TiA is critical to reduce the mortality rate. However, the differential diagnosis between cases of TiA and non-TiA neutropenia can be challenging due to the potential simultaneous involvement of other causes of neutropenia, such as concomitant chemotherapy, liver dysfunction, or infection. The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible factors associated with the development of TiA.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of patients treated with antithyroid drugs (ATDs) in Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, from 2006 to 2018. Patients who developed a neutropenic event during treatment with ATDs were identified from their medical records. The diagnosis of TiA was based on the following: (1) development of neutropenia during treatment or within 7 days after previous exposure to the same ATDs; (2) complete resolution of neutropenia within 1 month after discontinuation of the culprit drug with an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1500/μL; and (3) exclusion of other causes of neutropenia. The incidence and risk factors of TiA were analyzed and compared with those of non-TiA neutropenia.

resultsAmong 6644 patients treated with ATDs, 66 (mean age: 53 ± 15 years; 16.2% men) developed a neutropenic event and 20 were diagnosed with TiA (incidence: 0.3%). In the univariate analysis, compared with non-TiA neutropenia, TiA was associated with a lower Charlson Comorbidity Index, shorter treatment duration, lower cumulative ATD dosage, higher ATD dosage, higher ANC, and higher levels of free T4 at the time of the neutropenic event. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, after adjusting for age, gender and the time to neutropenia, the cumulative ATD dose to neutropenia and ATD dosage at the time of the neutropenic event, Charlson Comorbidity Index, free T4 levels (odds ratio [OR], 4.44; 95% CI, 1.48-13.25), and ANC (OR, 1.00; 95% CI, 1.00-1.01) remained independently associated with TiA.

conclusionPatients with TiA were more likely to have higher levels of free T4 and ANC at the time of the neutropenic event vs those with non-TiA neutropenia.

Indexed as

Antithyroid AgentsNeutropeniaAdultAgedFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsRetrospective StudiesAntithyroid Agents

Identifiers

PMID37466683
PMCPMC12755514
OpenAlexW4384664992

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.