ArticleCell chemical biology2023
Hydroxyproline metabolism enhances IFN-γ-induced PD-L1 expression and inhibits autophagic flux.
Article in Cell chemical biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Blood-based biomarker discovery for early pregnancy loss using integrative multi-omics strategies.EBioMedicine · 2026Article
- Autophagy in tumor immune escape and immunotherapy.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- HOGA1 Suppresses Renal Cell Carcinoma Growth via Inhibiting the Wnt/β-Catenin Signalling Pathway.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Review
- Plasma metabolites as mediators in immune cell-pancreatic cancer risk: insights from Mendelian randomization.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The immune checkpoint protein PD-L1 plays critical roles in both immune system homeostasis and tumor progression. Impaired PD-1/PD-L1 function promotes autoimmunity and PD-L1 expression within tumors promotes immune evasion. If and how changes in metabolism or defined metabolites regulate PD-L1 expression is not fully understood. Here, using a metabolomics activity screening-based approach, we have determined that hydroxyproline (Hyp) significantly and directly enhances adaptive (i.e., IFN-γ-induced) PD-L1 expression in multiple relevant myeloid and cancer cell types. Mechanistic studies reveal that Hyp acts as an inhibitor of autophagic flux, which allows it to regulate this negative feedback mechanism, thereby contributing to its overall effect on PD-L1 expression. Due to its prevalence in fibrotic tumors, these findings suggest that hydroxyproline could contribute to the establishment of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and that Hyp metabolism could be targeted to pharmacologically control PD-L1 expression for the treatment of cancer or autoimmune diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.