Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37469144›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2023

Thermodynamics and kinetics of DNA and RNA dinucleotide hybridization to gaps and overhangs.

Brennan Ashwood, Michael S Jones, Aleksandar Radakovic, Smayan Khanna, Yumin Lee, Joseph R Sachleben, Jack W Szostak, Andrew L Ferguson, Andrei Tokmakoff

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brennan AshwoodDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; The James Franck Institute and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Michael S JonesPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Aleksandar RadakovicDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Smayan KhannaPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Yumin LeeDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; The James Franck Institute and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Joseph R SachlebenBiomolecular NMR Core Facility, Biological Sciences Division, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Jack W SzostakDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Andrew L FergusonPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Andrei TokmakoffDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; The James Franck Institute and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: tokmakoff@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USChicago Institute for Psychoanalysis · USHarvard University · US

Funding

The Dynamics of Molecular Recognition by Proteins from 2D IR Spectroscopy and MD SimulationsR01GM118774 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI TOKMAKOFF, ANDREI · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hybridization of short nucleic acid segments (<4 nt) to single-strand templates occurs as a critical intermediate in processes such as nonenzymatic nucleic acid replication and toehold-mediated strand displacement. These templates often contain adjacent duplex segments that stabilize base pairing with single-strand gaps or overhangs, but the thermodynamics and kinetics of hybridization in such contexts are poorly understood because of the experimental challenges of probing weak binding and rapid structural dynamics. Here we develop an approach to directly measure the thermodynamics and kinetics of DNA and RNA dinucleotide dehybridization using steady-state and temperature-jump infrared spectroscopy. Our results suggest that dinucleotide binding is stabilized through coaxial stacking interactions with the adjacent duplex segments as well as from potential noncanonical base-pairing configurations and structural dynamics of gap and overhang templates revealed using molecular dynamics simulations. We measure timescales for dissociation ranging from 0.2-40 μs depending on the template and temperature. Dinucleotide hybridization and dehybridization involve a significant free energy barrier with characteristics resembling that of canonical oligonucleotides. Together, our work provides an initial step for predicting the stability and kinetics of hybridization between short nucleic acid segments and various templates.

Indexed as

DNANucleic Acid HybridizationRNASpectrum AnalysisKineticsMolecular Dynamics SimulationThermodynamicsDNARNA

Identifiers

PMID37469144
PMCPMC10465710
OpenAlexW4384820713

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.