Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37469387›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)2023

Longitudinal assessment of demographic representativeness in the Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center open data commons.

Heather M Whitney, Natalie Baughan, Kyle J Myers, Karen Drukker, Judy Gichoya, Brad Bower, Weijie Chen, Nicholas Gruszauskas, Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer, Sanmi Koyejo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Heather M WhitneyUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7258-1102
Natalie BaughanUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-9291
Kyle J MyersThe Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (midrc.org).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7394-4932
Karen DrukkerUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6544-3476
Judy GichoyaThe Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (midrc.org).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-316X
Brad BowerThe Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (midrc.org).
Weijie ChenThe Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (midrc.org).
Nicholas GruszauskasUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-7248
Jayashree Kalpathy-CramerThe Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (midrc.org).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-9618
Sanmi KoyejoThe Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (midrc.org).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4023-419X
Rui C SáThe Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (midrc.org).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8885-8671
Berkman SahinerThe Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (midrc.org).
Zi ZhangThe Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (midrc.org).
Maryellen L GigerUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-9728

Funding

RADX TECH - CERES NANOSCIENCE INC NANOTRAP PARTICLE MANUFACTURING75N92020C00021 · NHLBI · CERES NANOSCIENCES, LLLP · PI DUNLAP, ROSS · 2021 to 2021
$4.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020C00008NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020C00021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The Medical Imaging and Data Resource Center (MIDRC) open data commons was launched to accelerate the development of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to help address the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to quantify longitudinal representativeness of the demographic characteristics of the primary MIDRC dataset compared to the United States general population (US Census) and COVID-19 positive case counts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Approach: The Jensen-Shannon distance (JSD), a measure of similarity of two distributions, was used to longitudinally measure the representativeness of the distribution of (1) all unique patients in the MIDRC data to the 2020 US Census and (2) all unique COVID-19 positive patients in the MIDRC data to the case counts reported by the CDC. The distributions were evaluated in the demographic categories of age at index, sex, race, ethnicity, and the combination of race and ethnicity. Results: Representativeness of the MIDRC data by ethnicity and the combination of race and ethnicity was impacted by the percentage of CDC case counts for which this was not reported. The distributions by sex and race have retained their level of representativeness over time. Conclusion: The representativeness of the open medical imaging datasets in the curated public data commons at MIDRC has evolved over time as the number of contributing institutions and overall number of subjects have grown. The use of metrics, such as the JSD support measurement of representativeness, is one step needed for fair and generalizable AI algorithm development.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceCOVID-19fairnessmedical imagingrepresentativeness

Identifiers

PMID37469387
PMCPMC10353566

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.