Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37474968›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Greater temporal regularity of primary care visits was associated with reduced hospitalizations and mortality, even after controlling for continuity of care.

Maram Khazen, Wiessam Abu Ahmad, Faige Spolter, Avivit Golan-Cohen, Eugene Merzon, Ariel Israel, Shlomo Vinker, Adam J Rose

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maram KhazenBraun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Ein Kerem Campus, Jerusalem, Israel. maramk@yvc.ac.il.
Wiessam Abu AhmadBraun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Ein Kerem Campus, Jerusalem, Israel.
Faige SpolterBraun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Ein Kerem Campus, Jerusalem, Israel.
Avivit Golan-CohenLeumit Health Services, Research Institute, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eugene MerzonLeumit Health Services, Research Institute, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ariel IsraelLeumit Health Services, Research Institute, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shlomo VinkerLeumit Health Services, Research Institute, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Adam J RoseBraun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Ein Kerem Campus, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hebrew University of Jerusalem · ILTel Aviv University · ILAriel University · IL

Funding

Israel Science Foundation 764/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that more temporally regular primary care visits are associated with improved patient outcomes.

objectiveTo examine the association of temporal regularity (TR) of primary care with hospitalizations and mortality in patients with chronic illnesses. Also, to identify threshold values for TR for predicting outcomes.

designRetrospective cohort study.

participantsWe used data from the electronic health record of a health maintenance organization in Israel to study primary care visits of 70,095 patients age 40 + with one of three chronic conditions (diabetes mellitus, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). MAIN MEASURES: We calculated TR for each patient during a two-year period (2016-2017), and divided patients into quintiles based on TR. Outcomes (hospitalization, death) were observed in 2018-2019. Covariates included the Bice-Boxerman continuity of care score, demographics, and comorbidities. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine TR's association with hospitalization and death, controlling for covariates. KEY

resultsCompared to patients receiving the most regular care, patients receiving less regular care had increased odds of hospitalization and mortality, with a dose-response curve observed across quintiles (p for linear trend < 0.001). For example, patients with the least regular care had an adjusted odds ratio of 1.40 for all-cause mortality, compared to patients with the most regular care. Analyses stratified by age, sex, ethnic group, area-level SES, and certain comorbid conditions did not show strong differential associations of TR across groups.

conclusionsWe found an association between more temporally regular care in antecedent years and reduced hospitalization and mortality of patients with chronic illness in subsequent years, after controlling for covariates. There was no clear threshold value for temporal regularity; rather, more regular primary care appeared to be better across the entire range of the variable.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusAdultChronic DiseaseContinuity of Patient CareHospitalizationHumansPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesChronic disease careOutcomes researchPrimary careTemporal regularity of care

Identifiers

PMID37474968
PMCPMC10360299
OpenAlexW4384922853

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.