Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37475860›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

A network-based approach reveals long non-coding RNAs associated with disease activity in lupus nephritis: key pathways for flare and potential biomarkers to be used as liquid biopsies.

George Sentis, Catherine Loukogiannaki, Nikos Malissovas, Dionysis Nikolopoulos, Theodora Manolakou, Sofia Flouda, Maria Grigoriou, Aggelos Banos, Dimitrios T Boumpas, Anastasia Filia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Biomarkers for systemic lupus erythematosus: A scoping review.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

George SentisLaboratory of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Catherine LoukogiannakiLaboratory of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nikos MalissovasLaboratory of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dionysis Nikolopoulos4th Department of Internal Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Theodora ManolakouLaboratory of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Sofia Flouda4th Department of Internal Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece.
Maria GrigoriouLaboratory of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Aggelos BanosLaboratory of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios T BoumpasLaboratory of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Anastasia FiliaLaboratory of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Academy of Athens · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity Hospital of Alexandroupolis · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: A blood-based biomarker is needed to assess lupus nephritis (LN) disease activity, minimizing the need for invasive kidney biopsies. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to regulate gene expression, appear to be stable in human plasma, and can serve as non-invasive biomarkers. Methods: Transcriptomic data of whole blood samples from 74 LN patients and 20 healthy subjects (HC) were analyzed to identify differentially expressed (DE) lncRNAs associated with quiescent disease and flares. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed to uncover lncRNAs with a central role (hub lncRNAs) in regulating key biological processes that drive LN disease activity. The association of hub lncRNAs with disease activity was validated using RT-qPCR on an independent cohort of 15 LN patients and 9 HC. cis- and trans-targets of validated lncRNAs were explored Results: There were 444 DE lncRNAs associated with quiescent disease and 6 DE lncRNAs associated with flares (FDR <0.05). WGCNA highlighted IFN signaling and B-cell activity/adaptive immunity as the most significant processes contributing to nephritis activity. Four disease-activity-associated lncRNAs, namely, NRIR, KLHDC7B-DT, MIR600HG, and FAM30A, were detected as hub genes and validated in an independent cohort. NRIR and KLHDC7B-DT emerged as potential key regulators of IFN-mediated processes. Network analysis suggests that FAM30A and MIR600HG are likely to play a central role in the regulation of B-cells in LN through cis-regulation effects and a competing endogenous RNA mechanism affecting immunoglobulin gene expression and the IFN-λ pathway. Conclusions: The expression of lncRNAs NRIR, KLHDC7B-DT, FAM30A, and MIR600HG were associated with disease activity and could be further explored as blood-based biomarkers and potential liquid biopsy on LN.

Indexed as

Lupus NephritisRNA, Long NoncodingBiomarkersGene Expression ProfilingHumansLiquid BiopsyBiomarkersRNA, Long Noncodingblood-based biomarkerceRNAdisease activitylong non-coding RNAslupus nephritisRNA-sequencingSLEDAI-2KWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID37475860
PMCPMC10355154
OpenAlexW4383197685

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.