Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37481526›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2023

The correlation between different antihypertensive treatments and prognosis of cardiovascular disease in hypertensive patients.

Shengnan Liu, Fei Li, Chao Zhang, Baozhu Wei, Jing Wan, Hua Shao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shengnan Liu *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Shuiguohu Street, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Fei Li *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Shuiguohu Street, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Chao Zhang *Department of Electrocardiogram, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan City, China.
Baozhu WeiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Shuiguohu Street, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430071, Hubei Province, China.
Jing WanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Shuiguohu Street, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430071, Hubei Province, China. wanjing_zn@163.com.
Hua ShaoRenmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Zhangzhidong Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, 430071, Hubei Province, China. 228939711@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the association between different antihypertensive regimens and cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes in hypertensive patients.

methodThis single center retrospective cohort study analyzed 602 hypertensive patients with complete medical records at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, China, from January 2016 to November 2022. Baseline data and follow-up data of the included patients were collected, including demographic and clinical characteristics and laboratory results.

resultsDuring the 5-year follow-up period, CVD outcomes occurred in 244 hypertensive patients (40.53%). Compared with patients receiving regular antihypertensive treatment, the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events in patients receiving irregular antihypertensive treatment was significantly higher (62 [55.86%] vs 182 [37.07%], HR 1.642, 95% CI 1.227-2.197, p < 0.001). In subgroup analysis, the results showed that the incidence of CVD was not identical (χ2 = 9.170, p = 0.010). The incidence of adverse cardiovascular events was highest in the single-drug antihypertensive treatment group (43.60%), followed by the multi-drug combination group (41.51%), and lowest in the two-drug combination group (29.58%). Kaplan-Meier curve showed that hypertensive patients treated with two-drug combination antihypertensive had longer overall survival time. We further compared the incidence of CVD between standard blood pressure and intensive blood pressure control, and found no significant difference in the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events between treatment to a systolic blood pressure (SBP) target of less than 140 mmHg compared with a SBP target of less than 120 mmHg (105 [43.93%] vs 35 [29.66%], HR 1.334, 95% CI 0.908-1.961, p = 0.142).

conclusionThe incidence of adverse cardiovascular events was significantly different among different antihypertension treatments. Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed that hypertensive patients receiving two-drug combination antihypertensive treatment had longer overall survival time.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntihypertensive AgentsAdverse cardiovascular eventsAntihypertensive treatmentHypertensionStandard blood pressure control

Identifiers

PMID37481526
PMCPMC10363321

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.