Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37488251›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Bioarchaeological and paleogenomic profiling of the unusual Neolithic burial from Grotta di Pietra Sant'Angelo (Calabria, Italy).

Francesco Fontani, Rosa Boano, Alessandra Cinti, Beatrice Demarchi, Sarah Sandron, Simone Rampelli, Marco Candela, Mirko Traversari, Adriana Latorre, Rocco Iacovera and 12 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Francesco FontaniDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Via Degli Ariani 1, 48121, Ravenna, Italy. francesco.fontani2@unibo.it.
Rosa BoanoDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123, Torino, Italy.
Alessandra CintiDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123, Torino, Italy.
Beatrice DemarchiDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123, Torino, Italy.
Sarah SandronDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123, Torino, Italy.
Simone RampelliDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Marco CandelaDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Mirko TraversariDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Via Degli Ariani 1, 48121, Ravenna, Italy.
Adriana LatorreDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Via Degli Ariani 1, 48121, Ravenna, Italy.
Rocco IacoveraDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Via Degli Ariani 1, 48121, Ravenna, Italy.
Paolo AbondioDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Via Degli Ariani 1, 48121, Ravenna, Italy.
Stefania SarnoDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Meaghan MackieDepartment of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123, Torino, Italy.
Matthew CollinsFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, 1353, København, Denmark.
Anita RadiniSchool of Archeology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Chantal MilaniSIOF - Italian Society of Forensic Odontology, Strada Degli Schiocchi 12, 41124, Modena, Italy.
Enrico PetrellaRadiology Unit, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Via Carlo Forlanini 34, 47121, Forlì, Italy.
Emanuela GiampalmaRadiology Unit, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Via Carlo Forlanini 34, 47121, Forlì, Italy.
Antonella MinelliDepartment of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, University of Molise, Via Francesco De Sanctis, 86100, Campobasso, Italy.
Felice LaroccaSpeleo-Archaeological Research Group, University of Bari, Piazza Umberto I 1, 70121, Bari, Italy.
Elisabetta CilliDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Via Degli Ariani 1, 48121, Ravenna, Italy.
Donata LuiselliDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Via Degli Ariani 1, 48121, Ravenna, Italy. donata.luiselli@unibo.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Neolithic burial of Grotta di Pietra Sant'Angelo (CS) represents a unique archaeological finding for the prehistory of Southern Italy. The unusual placement of the inhumation at a rather high altitude and far from inhabited areas, the lack of funerary equipment and the prone deposition of the body find limited similarities in coeval Italian sites. These elements have prompted wider questions on mortuary customs during the prehistory of Southern Italy. This atypical case requires an interdisciplinary approach aimed to build an integrated bioarchaeological profile of the individual. The paleopathological investigation of the skeletal remains revealed the presence of numerous markers that could be associated with craft activities, suggesting possible interpretations of the individual's lifestyle. CT analyses, carried out on the maxillary bones, showed the presence of a peculiar type of dental wear, but also a good density of the bone matrix. Biomolecular and micromorphological analyses of dental calculus highlight the presence of a rich Neolithic-like oral microbiome, the composition of which is consistent with the presence pathologies. Finally, paleogenomic data obtained from the individual were compared with ancient and modern Mediterranean populations, including unpublished high-resolution genome-wide data for 20 modern inhabitants of the nearby village of San Lorenzo Bellizzi, which provided interesting insights into the biodemographic landscape of the Neolithic in Southern Italy.

Indexed as

ArchaeologyBurialBody RemainsBone MatrixHumansItaly

Identifiers

PMID37488251
PMCPMC10366206

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.