Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37495887›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2023

Circulating metabolites modulated by diet are associated with depression.

Ashley van der Spek, Isobel D Stewart, Brigitte Kühnel, Maik Pietzner, Tahani Alshehri, Friederike Gauß, Pirro G Hysi, Siamak MahmoudianDehkordi, Almut Heinken, Annemarie I Luik and 27 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The impact of the Social Exposome in Cardiovascular Health and Disease.Journal of precision medicine (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 13 institutions in 7 countries.

Ashley van der Spek *Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7136-0159
Isobel D Stewart *MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Brigitte Kühnel *Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Maik Pietzner *MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Tahani Alshehri *Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Friederike GaußInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Str, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Pirro G HysiDepartment of Twins Research and Genetic Epidemiology, Kings College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5752-2510
Siamak MahmoudianDehkordiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Almut HeinkenSchool of Medicine, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
Annemarie I LuikDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7517-197X
Karl-Heinz LadwigInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0221-311X
Gabi KastenmüllerInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Cristina MenniDepartment of Twins Research and Genetic Epidemiology, Kings College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9790-0571
Johannes HertelSchool of Medicine, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
M Arfan IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0372-8585
Renée de MutsertDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Karsten SuhreDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, PO, 24144, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-9638-3912
Christian GiegerResearch Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6986-9554
Konstantin StrauchInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Henry VölzkeInstitute of Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Walter-Rathenau Str. 48, 17475, Greifswald, Germany.
Thomas MeitingerInstitute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Massimo ManginoDepartment of Twins Research and Genetic Epidemiology, Kings College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2167-7470
Antonia FlaquerInstitute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Melanie WaldenbergerResearch Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Annette PetersResearch Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6645-0985
Ines ThieleSchool of Medicine, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8071-7110
Rima Kaddurah-DaoukDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Boadie W DunlopDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, US.ORCID 0000-0002-4653-0483
Frits R RosendaalDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nicholas J WarehamMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1422-2993
Tim D SpectorDepartment of Twins Research and Genetic Epidemiology, Kings College London, London, UK.
Sonja Kunze *Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Hans Jörgen Grabe *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Ellernholzstrasse 1-2, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3684-4208
Dennis O Mook-Kanamori *Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Claudia Langenberg *MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5017-7344
Cornelia M van Duijn *Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2374-9204
Najaf Amin *Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. najaf.amin@ndph.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8944-1771
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DEErasmus MC · NLKing's College London · GBLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DEDuke University · USOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBEmory University · USInserm · FRTUM Klinikum · DEWeill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QA

Funding

Special Scientific Procedures: Statistical Modeling CoreP50MH077083 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KUTNER, MICHAEL HENRY · 2006 to 2010
$9.3M
Predictors of Treatment Response Relapse and Recurrence in Major DepressionR01MH080880 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CRAIGHEAD, W. EDWARD · 2008 to 2012
$6.6M
Metabolomic Signatures Predictive of Outcomes to Treatments for Major DepressionR01MH108348 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DUNLOP, BOADIE W, KADDURAH-DAOUK, RIMA F · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
Medical Research Council MC_UU_00006/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12015/1Medical Research Council MR/N003284/1NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH077083NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080880NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolome reflects the interplay of genome and exposome at molecular level and thus can provide deep insights into the pathogenesis of a complex disease like major depression. To identify metabolites associated with depression we performed a metabolome-wide association analysis in 13,596 participants from five European population-based cohorts characterized for depression, and circulating metabolites using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem accurate mass spectrometry (UHPLC/MS/MS) based Metabolon platform. We tested 806 metabolites covering a wide range of biochemical processes including those involved in lipid, amino-acid, energy, carbohydrate, xenobiotic and vitamin metabolism for their association with depression. In a conservative model adjusting for life style factors and cardiovascular and antidepressant medication use we identified 8 metabolites, including 6 novel, significantly associated with depression. In individuals with depression, increased levels of retinol (vitamin A), 1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-GPC (16:0/16:1) (lecithin) and mannitol/sorbitol and lower levels of hippurate, 4-hydroxycoumarin, 2-aminooctanoate (alpha-aminocaprylic acid), 10-undecenoate (11:1n1) (undecylenic acid), 1-linoleoyl-GPA (18:2) (lysophosphatidic acid; LPA 18:2) are observed. These metabolites are either directly food derived or are products of host and gut microbial metabolism of food-derived products. Our Mendelian randomization analysis suggests that low hippurate levels may be in the causal pathway leading towards depression. Our findings highlight putative actionable targets for depression prevention that are easily modifiable through diet interventions.

Indexed as

DepressionTandem Mass SpectrometryDietHippuratesHumansMetabolomeMetabolomicsVitamin AHippuratesVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID37495887
PMCPMC10730409
OpenAlexW4385277895

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.