Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37497643›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2023

CRISPR/Cas9-induced DNA breaks trigger crossover, chromosomal loss, and chromothripsis-like rearrangements.

Aviva Samach, Fabrizio Mafessoni, Or Gross, Cathy Melamed-Bessudo, Shdema Filler-Hayut, Tal Dahan-Meir, Ziva Amsellem, Wojciech P Pawlowski, Avraham A Levy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Chromoanagenesis and Beyond: Catastrophic Events Shaping the Genome.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aviva SamachDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001,Israel.ORCID 0009-0002-5327-9159
Fabrizio MafessoniDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001,Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4319-2076
Or GrossDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001,Israel.ORCID 0009-0007-9202-7524
Cathy Melamed-BessudoDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001,Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8766-6192
Shdema Filler-HayutDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001,Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4097-4945
Tal Dahan-MeirDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001,Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7876-4815
Ziva AmsellemDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001,Israel.ORCID 0009-0009-1376-2673
Wojciech P PawlowskiSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853,USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0770-2083
Avraham A LevyDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001,Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3097-1540
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILCornell University · US

Funding

BARD FR-39-2020Israel Science Foundation 1027/14Minerva Foundation 2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) generated by the Cas9 nuclease are commonly repaired via nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) or homologous recombination (HR). However, little is known about unrepaired DSBs and the type of damage they trigger in plants. We designed an assay that detects loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in somatic cells, enabling the study of a broad range of DSB-induced genomic events. The system relies on a mapped phenotypic marker which produces a light purple color (betalain pigment) in all plant tissues. Plants with sectors lacking the Betalain marker upon DSB induction between the marker and the centromere were tested for LOH events. Using this assay, we detected a tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) flower with a twin yellow and dark purple sector, corresponding to a germinally transmitted somatic crossover event. We also identified instances of small deletions of genomic regions spanning the T-DNA and whole chromosome loss. In addition, we show that major chromosomal rearrangements including loss of large fragments, inversions, and translocations were clearly associated with the CRISPR-induced DSB. Detailed characterization of complex rearrangements by whole-genome sequencing and molecular and cytological analyses supports a model in which a breakage-fusion-bridge cycle followed by chromothripsis-like rearrangements had been induced. Our LOH assay provides a tool for precise breeding via targeted crossover detection. It also uncovers CRISPR-mediated chromothripsis-like events in plants.

Indexed as

ChromothripsisCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA End-Joining RepairHomologous RecombinationSolanum lycopersicum

Identifiers

PMID37497643
PMCPMC10615209
OpenAlexW4385295468

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.