Evidence mapPaperPMID 37498488Full record

ArticleInfection2023

Posaconazole exposure in critically ill ICU patients: a need for action.

Christina König, Melanie Göpfert, Stefan Kluge, Dominic Wichmann

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05275179 (Pharmacokinetic of Intravenous Posaconazole in Critically Ill Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05275179 completednot on this map

Pharmacokinetic of Intravenous Posaconazole in Critically Ill Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversitätsklinikum Hamburg-EppendorfRan2021 to 2022Enrolled10ConditionsTherapeutic Drug Monitoring, Critical IllnessArmsPosaconazole Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina KönigDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 42, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-3496
Melanie GöpfertDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 42, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.
Stefan KlugeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 42, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-3988
Dominic WichmannDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 42, 20251, Hamburg, Germany. d.wichmann@uke.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-7640
Universität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePosaconazole is an antifungal drug currently being used for prophylaxis and treatment of invasive fungal infections such as aspergillosis. To date, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of posaconazole is recommended with the use of oral suspension, but the potential need of TDM with the use of IV formulations is rising. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics of IV posaconazole in critically ill patients.

methodsIn a prospective study, we analysed 168 consecutivelly collected posaconazole levels from 10 critically ill patients drawn during a 7 day curse. Posaconazole concentrations were measured using a chromatographic method. Demographic and laboratory data were collected, and the data was analysed using descriptive statistics.

resultsWe included 168 posaconazole levels, resulting in a median trough of 0.62 [0.29-1.05] mg/L with 58% not reaching the suggested target of 0.5 mg/L for fungal prophylaxis. Moreover, 74% of the trough levels were under the target of 1 mg/L which is proposed for the treatment of aspergillosis.

conclusionPosaconazole exposure is highly variable in critically ill patients resulting in potentially insufficient drug concentrations in many cases. TDM is highly recommended to identify and avoid underexposure. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05275179, March 11, 2022.

Indexed as

AspergillosisCritical IllnessAntifungal AgentsHumansIntensive Care UnitsProspective StudiesTriazolesAntifungal AgentsposaconazoleTriazolesCritically ill patientsInvasive aspergillosisPosaconazoleTherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID37498488
PMCPMC10665255
OpenAlexW4385294720

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.