Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37507575›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2023

Reexamining the Causes and Effects of Cholesterol Deposition in the Brains of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease.

Ze-Lin Hu, Yang-Qi Yuan, Zhen Tong, Mei-Qing Liao, Shun-Ling Yuan, Ye Jian, Jia-Lun Yang, Wen-Feng Liu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ze-Lin HuHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Sports Rehabilitation, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410012, China.
Yang-Qi YuanHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Sports Rehabilitation, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410012, China.
Zhen TongHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Sports Rehabilitation, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410012, China.
Mei-Qing LiaoHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Sports Rehabilitation, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410012, China.
Shun-Ling YuanHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Sports Rehabilitation, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410012, China.
Ye JianHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Sports Rehabilitation, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410012, China.
Jia-Lun YangHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Sports Rehabilitation, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410012, China.
Wen-Feng LiuHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Sports Rehabilitation, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410012, China. wfliu@hunnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-3670
Hunan Normal University · CN

Funding

Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation No. kq2202251Hunan Province College Students Research Learning and Innovative Experiment Project No. S202210542039Hunan Province Key Research and Development Program No. 2020SK2104National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81702236Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China No. 2018JJ3363Postgraduate Scientific Research Project of Hunan Normal University College of Physical Education 202101009Postgraduate Scientific Research Project of Hunan Normal University College of Physical Education No. 202101010Project for Young Backbone Teachers in Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province No. [2020]43Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province, China 20B350Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province, China 21B0895Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province, China No. 20A333Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Sports Bureau 2021XH090Scientific Research Project of Hunan Provincial Sports Bureau No. 2021XH008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Numerous studies have shown that imbalances in cholesterol homeostasis in the brains of AD patients precede the onset of clinical symptoms. In addition, cholesterol deposition has been observed in the brains of AD patients even though peripheral cholesterol does not enter the brain through the blood‒brain barrier (BBB). Studies have demonstrated that cholesterol metabolism in the brain is associated with many pathological conditions, such as amyloid beta (Aβ) production, Tau protein phosphorylation, oxidative stress, and inflammation. In 2022, some scholars put forward a new hypothesis of AD: the disease involves lipid invasion and its exacerbation of the abnormal metabolism of cholesterol in the brain. In this review, by discussing the latest research progress, the causes and effects of cholesterol retention in the brains of AD patients are analyzed and discussed. Additionally, the possible mechanism through which AD may be improved by targeting cholesterol is described. Finally, we propose that improving the impairments in cholesterol removal observed in the brains of AD patients, instead of further reducing the already impaired cholesterol synthesis in the brain, may be the key to preventing cholesterol deposition and improving the corresponding pathological symptoms.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCholesterolHumansAmyloid beta-PeptidesCholesterolABCA1Alzheimer’s diseaseCholesterolOxysterolsStatins

Identifiers

PMID37507575
OpenAlexW4385335329

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.