Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37508681›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Mental Health and Cognitive Development in Symptomatic Children and Adolescents Scoring High on Habitual Snoring: Role of Obesity and Allergy.

Marco Zaffanello, Angelo Pietrobelli, Leonardo Zoccante, Giuliana Ferrante, Laura Tenero, Michele Piazza, Marco Luigi Ciceri, Luana Nosetti, Giorgio Piacentini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco ZaffanelloDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8659-5505
Angelo PietrobelliDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-3232
Leonardo ZoccanteChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Maternal-Child Integrated Care Department, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Giuliana FerranteDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy.
Laura TeneroDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy.
Michele PiazzaDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7746-8267
Marco Luigi CiceriChild and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Maternal-Child Integrated Care Department, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2661-9592
Luana NosettiPediatric Sleep Disorders Center, Division of Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, Insubria University, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Giorgio PiacentiniDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy.
University of Verona · ITOspedale Filippo Del Ponte Varese · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea can have a negative impact on children's and adolescents' neurocognitive abilities and hinder their academic and adaptive progress in academic, social, and/or behavioral dimensions. In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we investigated the influence of body weight conditions and allergy status on long-term mental health, cognitive development, and quality of life in children and adolescents who snored.

methodsThe study sample included 47 subjects (age range 4.1 to 15.3 years) who exhibited high levels of snoring and underwent home-based polysomnography between 2015 and 2019. Follow-up assessments (3 years on average between baseline and follow-up) entailed phone interviews with the subject's parents/caregivers who completed three validated questionnaires investigating sleep, quality of life, and parental ratings.

resultsWe found a correlation between age at diagnosis and being retrospectively overweight and high levels of snoring. In addition to a higher risk of developing emotional symptoms (8.2% increase in retrospective overweight status for each unit increase in the emotional score at follow-up) and oppositional behavior (9% increase in retrospective overweight status for each unit of oppositional T points at follow-up), we also noted reduced long-term social symptoms (11% decrease in retrospective overweight status for each unit increase in the social score at follow-up) and cognitive symptoms (10.6% decrease in retrospective overweight status for each unit increase in the cognitive score at follow-up), as well as a 6.1% increase in retrospective allergy status for each unit increase in academic performance at follow-up.

conclusionsSnoring can have negative impacts on mental health and cognitive development in the long term. Early detection and intervention for neuropsychological disorders is important in children and adolescents who score high on snoring. In the long term, the effects of snoring on neuropsychological disorders may vary based on previous body weight and allergy status.

Indexed as

adolescentchildrenhome respiratory polygraphyobstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea indexoxygen desaturation indexquestionnairessleep-disordered breathing

Identifiers

PMID37508681
PMCPMC10377772
OpenAlexW4383736717

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.