Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37510490›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Health Status of the US Veterans: A Longitudinal Analysis of Surveillance Data Prior to and during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Jose A Betancourt, Diane M Dolezel, Ramalingam Shanmugam, Gerardo J Pacheco, Paula Stigler Granados, Lawrence V Fulton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Moral Injury and COVID-Related Stress Among Post-9/11 Veterans: Examining Longitudinal Associations.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jose A BetancourtSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0146-8476
Diane M DolezelDepartment of Health Information Management, Texas State University, Round Rock, TX 78665, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6588-4957
Ramalingam ShanmugamSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3388-1014
Gerardo J PachecoSchool of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8610-7508
Paula Stigler GranadosSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8993-9879
Lawrence V FultonWoods College of Advancing Studies, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8603-1913
Texas State University · USBoston College · USSan Diego State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic diseases affect a disproportionate number of United States (US) veterans, causing significant long-term health issues and affecting entitlement spending. This longitudinal study examined the health status of US veterans as compared to non-veterans pre- and post-COVID-19, utilizing the annual Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) behavioral risk factor surveillance system (BRFSS) survey data. Age-adjusted descriptive point estimates were generated independently for 2003 through 2021, while complex weighted panel data were generated from 2011 and onward. General linear modeling revealed that the average US veteran reports a higher prevalence of disease conditions except for mental health disorders when compared to a non-veteran. These findings were consistent with both pre- and post-COVID-19; however, both groups reported a higher prevalence of mental health issues during the pandemic years. The findings suggest that there have been no improvements in reducing veteran comorbidities to non-veteran levels and that COVID-19 adversely affected the mental health of both populations.

Indexed as

comorbiditiesCOVID-19military readinessrisk-factorsUS veteran health

Identifiers

PMID37510490
PMCPMC10378995
OpenAlexW4384695440

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.