Evidence mapPaperPMID 37512521Full record

ReviewMetabolites2023

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: A Free-Living Neuroscience Tool to Better Understand Diabetes and Obesity.

Eleni Rebelos, Eleonora Malloggi, Martina Parenti, Angela Dardano, Andrea Tura, Giuseppe Daniele

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Metabolites, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eleni RebelosDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Eleonora MalloggiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7135-7977
Martina ParentiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Angela DardanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Andrea TuraCNR Institute of Neuroscience, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3466-5900
Giuseppe DanieleDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITNeuroscience Institute · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human brain is the least accessible of all organs and attempts to study it in vivo rely predominantly on neuroimaging. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) allows for the study of cortical neural activity in a non-invasive manner that may resemble free-living conditions. Moreover, compared to other neuroimaging tools, fNIRS is less expensive, it does not require the use of ionizing radiation, and can be applied to all study populations (patients suffering from claustrophobia, or neonates). In this narrative review, we provide an overview of the available research performed using fNIRS in patients with diabetes and obesity. The few studies conducted to date have presented controversial results regarding patients with diabetes, some reporting a greater hemodynamic response and others reporting a reduced hemodynamic response compared to the controls, with an unclear distinction between types 1 and 2. Subjects with obesity or a binge eating disorder have reduced prefrontal activation in response to inhibitory food or non-food stimuli; however, following an intervention, such as cognitive treatment, prefrontal activation is restored. Moreover, we discuss the potential of future applications of fNIRS for a better understanding of cortical neural activity in the context of metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

fNIRSfunctional near-infrared spectroscopyneuroimagingobesitytype-2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37512521
PMCPMC10384622
OpenAlexW4383104009

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.