Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37512845›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2023

Seroepidemiological and Molecular Survey for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Children in Iran, September 2020 to June 2021: 1-Year Cross-Sectional Study.

Roxana Mansour Ghanaie, Idesbald Boone, Ahmad Reza Shamshiri, Abdollah Karimi, Arezu Amirali, Noushin Marhamati, Mohammad Hossein Rostami, Niloofar Pashaei, Shahriar Janbazi, Leila Azimi and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Roxana Mansour GhanaiePediatric Infections Research Centre, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1546815514, Iran.
Idesbald BooneDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Ahmad Reza ShamshiriResearch Center for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1439955934, Iran.
Abdollah KarimiPediatric Infections Research Centre, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1546815514, Iran.
Arezu AmiraliPediatric Infections Research Centre, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1546815514, Iran.
Noushin MarhamatiPediatric Infections Research Centre, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1546815514, Iran.
Mohammad Hossein RostamiSnapp Group (Iran Internet Group), Tehran 1987913151, Iran.
Niloofar PashaeiCentral Laboratory, Deputy of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717443, Iran.
Shahriar JanbaziDepartment of Health and Medical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1983969411, Iran.
Leila AzimiPediatric Infections Research Centre, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1546815514, Iran.
Hannan KhodaeiPediatric Infections Research Centre, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1546815514, Iran.
Fatemeh FallahPediatric Infections Research Centre, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1546815514, Iran.
Tim EckmannsDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Andreas JansenCentre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Hamid Reza BaradaranDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1449614535, Iran.
Maryam Momeny OurimiMofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1546815514, Iran.
Saeed MahamPediatric Infections Research Centre, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1546815514, Iran.
Ameneh ElikaeiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran 1993893973, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6731-5977
Masoud AlebouyehPediatric Infections Research Centre, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1546815514, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7474-2515
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRRobert Koch Institute · DEAlzahra University · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

The Robert Koch Institute (Germany) supported this study by providing diagnostic material through a special COVID pandemic grant from the German Ministry of Health. The study was also supported by the Pediatric Infection Research Centre, Iran (Grant No. 5 0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A population-based seroepidemiological and molecular survey on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was performed to detect induced antibodies to prior exposure and active infection of children aged 14 years or less in Tehran between 19 September 2020 and 21 June 2021. Moreover, correlations between the children's demographic data and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms with the infection status were investigated. Out of 1517 participants, cardinal symptoms of COVID-19 (fever > 38 °C and/or cough and/or diarrhea) were detected in 18%, and serological history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positivity were confirmed in 33.2% and 10.7% of the weighted population, respectively. The prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection was significantly higher among 10-14-year-old children. Active infection was significantly higher in symptomatic children and during autumn 2020 and spring 2021. The quantitative reverse transcription real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) positivity was significantly higher among families with a lower socioeconomic status, whereas no association between RT-qPCR or seropositivity was determined with household size, underlying diseases, or gender. In conclusion, high SARS-CoV-2 infection prevalence and seroprevalence were detected in children in Tehran in different seasons. Infection prevalence was significantly higher in older children and in those with a positive history of close contact with infected cases and/or lower socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

childrenCOVID-19IranRT-qPCRSARS-CoV-2seroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID37512845
PMCPMC10386463
OpenAlexW4382403096

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.