Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37513022›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2023

The Role of Gut Dysbiosis in the Loss of Intestinal Immune Cell Functions and Viral Pathogenesis.

Farzaneh Fakharian, Siva Thirugnanam, David A Welsh, Woong-Ki Kim, Jay Rappaport, Kyle Bittinger, Namita Rout

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Farzaneh FakharianDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Technology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983969411, Iran.
Siva ThirugnanamTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, USA.
David A WelshDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70806, USA.
Woong-Ki KimTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, USA.
Jay RappaportTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, USA.
Kyle BittingerDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Namita RoutTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0609-0767
Tulane University · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USLouisiana State University · USShahid Beheshti University · IR

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
Translational Research/Education ComponentP60AA009803 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI PATRICIA E. MOLINA · 2004 to 2026
$42.6M
Gamma Delta T cell and microbial modulation to target chronic SIV-associated inflammationR01DK131930 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Namita Rout · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Genetically Modified Gamma Delta T Cells to Target SIV ReservoirsR33AI136100 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ROUT, NAMITA · 2020 to 2022
$1.5M
Innate immune mechanisms of epithelial barrier disruption during treated HIV and SIV infectionsR56DK131531 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ROUT, NAMITA, WELSH, DAVID A · 2022 to 2022
$555k
NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI136100NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131930NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK131531NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining overall health and immune function. However, dysbiosis, an imbalance in microbiome composition, can have profound effects on various aspects of human health, including susceptibility to viral infections. Despite numerous studies investigating the influence of viral infections on gut microbiome, the impact of gut dysbiosis on viral infection and pathogenesis remains relatively understudied. The clinical variability observed in SARS-CoV-2 and seasonal influenza infections, and the presence of natural HIV suppressors, suggests that host-intrinsic factors, including the gut microbiome, may contribute to viral pathogenesis. The gut microbiome has been shown to influence the host immune system by regulating intestinal homeostasis through interactions with immune cells. This review aims to enhance our understanding of how viral infections perturb the gut microbiome and mucosal immune cells, affecting host susceptibility and response to viral infections. Specifically, we focus on exploring the interactions between gamma delta (γδ) T cells and gut microbes in the context of inflammatory viral pathogenesis and examine studies highlighting the role of the gut microbiome in viral disease outcomes. Furthermore, we discuss emerging evidence and potential future directions for microbiome modulation therapy in the context of viral pathogenesis.

Indexed as

FMTgut dysbiosisprobioticsviral pathogenesisγδ T cell

Identifiers

PMID37513022
PMCPMC10384393
OpenAlexW4385202195

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.