Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37513558›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Effect of E-Vaping on Kidney Health in Mice Consuming a High-Fat Diet.

Min Feng, Xu Bai, Andrew E Thorpe, Long The Nguyen, Meng Wang, Brian G Oliver, Angela S Y Chou, Carol A Pollock, Sonia Saad, Hui Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min FengSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Xu BaiSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Andrew E ThorpeSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Long The NguyenRenal Group, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW 2064, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0630-4959
Meng WangSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Brian G OliverSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7122-9262
Angela S Y ChouNSW Health Pathology, Royal North Shore Hospital, The University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW 2064, Australia.
Carol A PollockRenal Group, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW 2064, Australia.
Sonia SaadSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Hui ChenSchool of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6883-3752
University of Technology Sydney · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

China Scholarship Council Min Feng, Xu Bai, Meng WangNational Health and Medical Research Council APP1158186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-fat diet (HFD) consumption and tobacco smoking are risk factors for chronic kidney disease. E-cigarettes have gained significant popularity among younger populations worldwide, especially among overweight individuals. It is unclear whether vaping interacts with HFD consumption to impact renal health. In this study, Balb/c mice (male, 7 weeks old) were fed a pellet HFD (43% fat, 20 kJ/g) for 16 weeks when exposed to nicotine or nicotine-free e-vapour from weeks 11 to 16. While HFD alone increased collagen Ia and IV depositions, it did not cause significant oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in the kidney itself. On the other hand, e-vapour exposure alone increased oxidative stress and damaged DNA and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation complexes without significant impact on fibrotic markers. However, the combination of nicotine e-vapour and HFD increased inflammatory responses, oxidative stress-induced DNA injury, and pro-fibrotic markers, suggesting accelerated development of renal pathology. Nicotine-free e-vapour exposure and HFD consumption suppressed the production of mitochondrial OXPHOS complexes and extracellular matrix protein deposition, which may cause structural instability that can interrupt normal kidney function in the future. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that a HFD combined with e-cigarette vapour exposure, especially when containing nicotine, can increase susceptibility to kidney disease.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsVapingAnimalsDiet, High-FatKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotineOxidative StressNicotinee-cigarettefibrosisinflammationnicotinenicotine-freeoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID37513558
PMCPMC10384319
OpenAlexW4384338792

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.