Evidence mapPaperPMID 37515153Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs as Potential Antivirals: A Repurposing Approach against Flavivirus Infections.

Juan Fidel Osuna-Ramos, Carlos Noe Farfan-Morales, Carlos Daniel Cordero-Rivera, Luis Adrián De Jesús-González, José Manuel Reyes-Ruiz, Arianna M Hurtado-Monzón, Selvin Noé Palacios-Rápalo, Ricardo Jiménez-Camacho, Marco Antonio Meraz-Ríos, Rosa María Del Ángel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Juan Fidel Osuna-RamosDepartment of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8280-9812
Carlos Noe Farfan-MoralesDepartment of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9787-5588
Carlos Daniel Cordero-RiveraDepartment of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5052-2670
Luis Adrián De Jesús-GonzálezDepartment of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1415-6260
José Manuel Reyes-RuizUnidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades No. 14, Centro Médico Nacional "Adolfo Ruiz Cortines", Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Veracruz Norte, Veracruz 91810, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2379-8591
Arianna M Hurtado-MonzónDepartment of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6818-9255
Selvin Noé Palacios-RápaloDepartment of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2184-6529
Ricardo Jiménez-CamachoDepartment of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico.
Marco Antonio Meraz-RíosDepartamento de Biomedicina Molecular, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6748-8117
Rosa María Del ÁngelDepartment of Infectomics and Molecular Pathogenesis, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City 07360, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6785-2035
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional · MXMexican Social Security Institute · MXUniversidad Autónoma de Sinaloa · MXUniversidad Autónoma Metropolitana · MXUniversidad Veracruzana · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flaviviruses, including Dengue (DENV), Zika (ZIKV), and Yellow Fever (YFV) viruses, represent a significant global health burden. The development of effective antiviral therapies against these viruses is crucial to mitigate their impact. This study investigated the antiviral potential of the cholesterol-lowering drugs atorvastatin and ezetimibe in monotherapy and combination against DENV, ZIKV, and YFV. In vitro results demonstrated a dose-dependent reduction in the percentage of infected cells for both drugs. The combination of atorvastatin and ezetimibe showed a synergistic effect against DENV 2, an additive effect against DENV 4 and ZIKV, and an antagonistic effect against YFV. In AG129 mice infected with DENV 2, monotherapy with atorvastatin or ezetimibe significantly reduced clinical signs and increased survival. However, the combination of both drugs did not significantly affect survival. This study provides valuable insights into the potential of atorvastatin and ezetimibe as antiviral agents against flaviviruses and highlights the need for further investigations into their combined therapeutic effects.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusFlavivirusFlavivirus InfectionsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsAntiviral AgentsAtorvastatinCholesterolDrug RepositioningEzetimibeMiceAntiviral AgentsAtorvastatinCholesterolEzetimibeantiviral agentsatorvastatincholesterol-lowering drugsDENVezetimibeflavivirusessynergistic effecttherapeutic useYFVZIKV

Identifiers

PMID37515153
PMCPMC10383882
OpenAlexW4382727626

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.