Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37515221›Full record

ReviewViruses2023

Pulmonary Thrombosis despite Therapeutic Anticoagulation in COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Cristian-Mihail Niculae, Maria-Evelina Gorea, Laura-Georgiana Tirlescu, Rares-Alexandru Constantin, Ruxandra Moroti, Adriana Hristea

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristian-Mihail NiculaeInfectious Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Dionisie Lupu Street, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6359-238X
Maria-Evelina GoreaNational Institute for Infectious Diseases "Prof. Dr. Matei Bals", 1 Calistrat Grozovici Street, 021105 Bucharest, Romania.
Laura-Georgiana TirlescuNational Institute for Infectious Diseases "Prof. Dr. Matei Bals", 1 Calistrat Grozovici Street, 021105 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8283-0689
Rares-Alexandru ConstantinNational Institute for Infectious Diseases "Prof. Dr. Matei Bals", 1 Calistrat Grozovici Street, 021105 Bucharest, Romania.
Ruxandra MorotiInfectious Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Dionisie Lupu Street, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Adriana HristeaInfectious Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 37 Dionisie Lupu Street, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6505-1699
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rate of thrombotic complications in COVID-19 patients is high and could be associated with the risk of unfavourable outcomes. Moreover, pulmonary thrombotic events can occur even in patients already on anticoagulant treatment. We present the case of a patient with severe COVID-19 pneumonia, without traditional risk factors for thrombosis, who developed massive pulmonary thrombosis (PT) despite therapeutic anticoagulation. The diagnosis was challenging, and the case raised concerns about the protective role of conventional anticoagulant treatment in COVID-19 pneumonia. Thus, we searched for literature reports on COVID-19 patients who developed PT despite being under anticoagulation therapy. We identified 13 cohort studies including 4058 patients of which 346 (8.5%) developed PT and nine case reports/series enrolling 14 patients. Four cohorts were further analysed, which reported data on risk factors for thrombosis, outcomes and biological characteristics. We found that there were no differences between patients with and without PT regarding the classical risk factors for thrombosis. PT occurred regardless of the anticoagulation regimen, and the risk factor identified was severe COVID-19 pneumonia and a stay in an intensive care unit (ICU). Pulmonary thrombotic events in patients with COVID-19 are rather inflammation-related than correlated with traditional thromboembolic risk factors, and the therapeutic approach must take into consideration this aspect.

Indexed as

COVID-19ThrombosisVenous ThrombosisAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationHumansAnticoagulantsanticoagulationCOVID-19 pneumoniainflammationpulmonary thrombosisrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37515221
PMCPMC10386232
OpenAlexW4384202526

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.