Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37515605›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2023

Influence of non-osteoporotic treatments in patients on active anti-osteoporotic therapy: evidence from the OSTEOMED registry.

María Begoña Coco-Martín, Luis Leal-Vega, José Antonio Blázquez-Cabrera, Amalia Navarro, María Jesús Moro, Francisca Arranz-García, María José Amérigo, Manuel Sosa-Henríquez, María Ángeles Vázquez, María José Montoya and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

María Begoña Coco-MartínGroup of Applied Clinical Neurosciences and Advanced Data Analysis, Department of Medicine, Dermatology and Toxicology, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Luis Leal-VegaGroup of Applied Clinical Neurosciences and Advanced Data Analysis, Department of Medicine, Dermatology and Toxicology, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain. luis.leal.vega.1213@gmail.com.
José Antonio Blázquez-CabreraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain.
Amalia NavarroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain.
María Jesús MoroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Francisca Arranz-GarcíaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
María José AmérigoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Manuel Sosa-HenríquezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
María Ángeles VázquezDepartment of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
María José MontoyaDepartment of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Manuel Díaz-CurielDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
José Manuel OlmosDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Cantabria, Spain.
Marta Ruiz-MambrillaUnit of Speech and Language Therapy, Department of Surgery, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Physical Therapy, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
José Filgueira-RubioDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Viamed Santa Elena, Madrid, Spain.
José Luis Pérez-CastrillónDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Valladolid, Spain.
OSTEOMED Group
Universidad de Valladolid · ESHospital Viamed Valvanera · ESUniversidad de Sevilla · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital General Universitario de Albacete · ESHospital Universitario Río Hortega · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESHospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ESHospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria · ESMarqués de Valdecilla University Hospital · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of different non-osteoporotic drugs on the increase or decrease in the risk of incident fragility fractures (vertebral, humerus or hip) in a cohort of patients diagnosed with osteoporosis on active anti-osteoporotic therapy.

methodsFor this retrospective longitudinal study, baseline and follow-up data on prescribed non-osteoporotic treatments and the occurrence of vertebral, humerus or hip fractures in 993 patients from the OSTEOMED registry were analyzed using logistic regression models. The drugs evaluated with a possible beneficial effect were thiazides and statins, while the drugs evaluated with a possible harmful effect were antiandrogens, aromatase inhibitors, proton pump inhibitors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, benzodiazepines, GnRH agonists, thyroid hormones, and oral and inhaled corticosteroids.

resultsLogistic regression analyses indicated that no treatment significantly improved fracture risk, with the only treatments that significantly worsened fracture risk being letrozole (OR = 0.18, p-value = 0.03) and oral corticosteroids at doses ≤ 5 mg/day (OR = 0.16, p-value = 0.03) and > 5 mg/day (OR = 0.27, p-value = 0.04).

conclusionThe potential beneficial or detrimental effects of the different drugs evaluated on fracture risk are masked by treatment with anabolic or antiresorptive drugs that have a more potent action on bone metabolism, with two exceptions: letrozole and oral corticosteroids. These findings may have important clinical implications, as patients receiving these treatments are not fully protected by bisphosphonates, which may imply the need for more potent anti-osteoporotic drugs such as denosumab or teriparatide.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesHumansLetrozoleLongitudinal StudiesRetrospective StudiesBone Density Conservation AgentsLetrozoleCohort analysisFracturesLogistic modelsOsteoporosisPrescription drugs

Identifiers

PMID37515605
PMCPMC10501932
OpenAlexW4385381613

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.