Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37515624›Full record

ArticleBiogerontology2023

Differential effects of aging on hippocampal ultrastructure in male vs. female rats.

Mzia Zhvania, Nadezhda Japaridze, Yousef Tizabi, Nino Lomidze, Nino Pochkhidze, Fuad Rzayev, Eldar Gasimov

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Article in Biogerontology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mzia ZhvaniaSchool of Natural Sciences and Medicine, Ilia State University, 3/5 K. Cholokashvili Avenue, 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia. mzia_zhvania@iliauni.edu.ge.
Nadezhda JaparidzeDepartment of Brain Ultrastructure and Nanoarchitecture, Ivane Beritashvili Center of Experimental Biomedicine, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Yousef TizabiDepartment of Pharmacology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Nino LomidzeSchool of Natural Sciences and Medicine, Ilia State University, 3/5 K. Cholokashvili Avenue, 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Nino PochkhidzeSchool of Natural Sciences and Medicine, Ilia State University, 3/5 K. Cholokashvili Avenue, 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Fuad RzayevDepartment of Histology, Embryology and Cytology, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Eldar GasimovDepartment of Histology, Embryology and Cytology, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related decline in physical and cognitive functions are facts of life that do not affect everyone to the same extent. We had reported earlier that such cognitive decline is both sex- and context-dependent. Moreover, age-associated ultrastructural changes were observed in the hippocampus of male rats. In this study, we sought to determine potential differences in ultrastructural changes between male and female rats at various stages of life. We performed quantitative electron microscopic evaluation of hippocampal CA1 region, an area intimately involved in cognitive behavior, in both male and female adolescent, adult and old Wistar rats. Specifically, we measured the number of docking synaptic vesicles in axo-dendritic synapses, the length of active zone as well as the total number of synaptic vesicles. Distinct age- and sex-dependent effects were observed in several parameters. Thus, adult female rats had the lowest synaptic active zone compared to both adolescent and old female rats. Moreover, the same parameter was significantly lower in adult and old female rats compared to their male counterparts. On the other hand, old male rats had significantly lower number of total synaptic vesicles compared to both adolescent and adult male rats as well as compared to their female counterparts. Taken together, it may be suggested that age- and sex-dependent ultrastructural changes in the hippocampus may underlie at least some of the differences in cognitive functions among these groups.

Indexed as

HippocampusSynapsesAgingAnimalsFemaleMaleRatsRats, WistarAgingCA1 regionHippocampusRatSex differencesUltrastructure

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.