Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37515657›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hematology2023

Real-world safety profile of eculizumab in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, or generalized myasthenia gravis: an integrated analysis of post-marketing surveillance in Japan.

Jun-Ichi Nishimura, Tatsuya Kawaguchi, Shuichi Ito, Hiroyuki Murai, Akihiko Shimono, Takahisa Matsuda, Yuji Fukamizu, Hirozumi Akiyama, Hideo Hayashi, Takashi Nakano and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hematology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Kidney Injury Following Cardiac Surgery: A Review of Our Current Understanding.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025
    Review
  7. New and Emerging Biological Therapies for Myasthenia Gravis: A Focussed Review for Clinical Decision-Making.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
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  16. Review
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jun-Ichi NishimuraDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan. junnishi@bldon.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Tatsuya KawaguchiDepartment of Medical Technology, Kumamoto Health Science University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Shuichi ItoDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Hiroyuki MuraiDepartment of Neurology, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita, Japan.
Akihiko ShimonoAlexion Pharma GK, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahisa MatsudaAlexion Pharma GK, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji FukamizuAlexion Pharma GK, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirozumi AkiyamaAlexion Pharma GK, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideo HayashiAlexion Pharma GK, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi NakanoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Shoichi MaruyamaDepartment of Nephrology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
International University of Health and Welfare · JPKawasaki Medical School · JPKumamoto Health Science University · JPNagoya University · JPOsaka University · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eculizumab is a C5 inhibitor approved for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), and anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis (AChR + gMG) in Japan. We report integrated safety data from post-marketing surveillance in these three indications, focusing on commonly occurring adverse events (AEs) and infection-related AEs. Of 1219 patients registered, 1055 (PNH: 780; aHUS: 192; AChR + gMG: 83) had available safety data. Total eculizumab exposure was 3977.361 patient-years. AEs were reported in 74.03% of patients. AEs with an incidence of  ≥ 1.0 per 100 patient-years included hemolysis, headache, nasopharyngitis, renal impairment, anemia, pneumonia, upper respiratory tract inflammation, influenza, condition aggravated, and infection. The incidence of infection-related AEs was 21.30 per 100 patient-years, the most frequent types (≥ 1.0 per 100 patient-years) being nasopharyngitis, pneumonia, influenza, and infection. Meningococcal infections were reported in four patients (0.10 per 100 patient-years). Two patients died from meningococcal sepsis, with a mortality rate of 0.05 per 100 patient-years. This is the largest safety dataset on eculizumab in Japan derived from more than 10 years of clinical experience. No new safety signals were observed and the safety profile of eculizumab was consistent with that in previous clinical trials and international real-world safety analyses.

Indexed as

Atypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeHemoglobinuria, ParoxysmalInfluenza, HumanMyasthenia GravisNasopharyngitisPneumoniaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement Inactivating AgentsHumansJapanProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement Inactivating AgentseculizumabAtypical hemolytic uremic syndromeEculizumabGeneralized myasthenia gravisParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuriaPost-marketing surveillance

Identifiers

PMID37515657
OpenAlexW4385380071

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.