Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37517397›Full record

ArticleMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2023

Evaluation of the CLL-IPI and IPS-E Prognostic Indices in a Young Middle Eastern Population with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Retrospective Analysis at the Kuwait Cancer Control Center.

Salem H Alshemmari, Ahmad Alsarraf, Anita Kunhikrishnan, Ramesh Pandita

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Article in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Salem H AlshemmariDepartment of Medicine, Kuwait University, Jabriya, Kuwait.
Ahmad AlsarrafDepartment of Hematology, Kuwait Cancer Center, Shuwaikh, Kuwait.
Anita KunhikrishnanDepartment of Hematology, Kuwait Cancer Center, Shuwaikh, Kuwait.
Ramesh PanditaDepartment of Hematology, Kuwait Cancer Center, Shuwaikh, Kuwait.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia International Prognostic Index (CLL-IPI) is a powerful prognostic tool validated in multiple Western populations. However, its utility in the young Middle Eastern population is unknown. METHODOLOGY: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 152 unselected patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) diagnosed between 2008 and 2022 at the Kuwait Cancer Control Center, which serves as the sole cancer center in Kuwait. The evaluation of the CLL-IPI was based on the assessment of event-free survival (EFS) across the entire cohort. Subsequently, we compared the CLL-IPI with the International Prognostic Score for Early-stage patients (IPS-E) in order to predict the time to first treatment specifically within the subgroup of patients diagnosed with early-stage disease.

resultsThe median age of the study cohort was 59.9 years (IQR, 53.1-68.8). The 5-year EFS rates for the low, intermediate, and high/very high-risk categories were approximately 82%, 34%, and 23%, respectively, p < 0.001 (C-statistic = 0.67). On multivariate analysis, advanced stage and unmated IGHV status were independent prognostic factors of EFS. In those with early-stage disease, cumulative 5-year treatment incidence rates for the low, intermediate, and high/very high-risk categories based on the CLL-IPI score were approximately 8%, 55%, and 55%, respectively, p = 0.001 (C-statistic = 0.70). However, based on the IPS-E score, the cumulative 5-year treatment incidence rates for the low, intermediate, and high-risk categories were approximately 0%, 10%, and 60%, respectively, p < 0.001 (C-statistic = 0.73).

conclusionsThe CLL-IPI and the IPS-E are valid stratification tool in our young Middle Eastern population.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellAgedHumansKuwaitMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesCLL-IPIIGHV statusIPS-EKuwaitPrognostic index

Identifiers

PMID37517397
PMCPMC10601689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.