Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37519419›Full record

ArticleCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental2023

Pharmacotherapy for Infertility in Ghana: A Prospective Study on Prescription Patterns and Treatment Outcomes among Women undergoing Fertility Treatment.

Stephen Mensah Arhin, Kwesi Boadu Mensah, Evans Kofi Agbeno, Isaac Tabiri Henneh, Diallo Abdoul Azize, Abigail Boateng, Kwame Opoku-Agyeman, Charles Ansah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen Mensah ArhinDepartment of Pharmacology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Kwesi Boadu MensahDepartment of Pharmacology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Evans Kofi AgbenoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Isaac Tabiri HennehDepartment of Pharmacotherapeutics and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Diallo Abdoul AzizeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Abigail BoatengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Kwame Opoku-AgyemanDepartment of Pharmacology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Charles AnsahDepartment of Pharmacology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHUniversity of Cape Coast · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pharmacotherapy remains a first-line and major treatment option for couples struggling with infertility, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where other expensive alternatives are rarely available. Despite the reliance on pharmacotherapy for treating infertility in the subregion, especially for those diagnosed with unexplained infertility, little is known about the actual influence of drug therapies on conception. Objectives: The study aimed to prospectively assess the prescription patterns and outcomes of pharmacotherapy for women undergoing fertility treatment in Ghana. Methods: This prospective cohort study involved 482 infertile women presenting for fertility treatment in 4 fertility clinics in the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana between March 2019 and February 2021. A simple random sampling technique was used to recruit subjects for the study. The women were followed up for 12 months to assess the outcome of drug therapy on conception. Data analysis was done using Stata version 14. Logistic regression was used to assess the association between trends with dichotomous outcomes. Results: The study identified that approximately 45.2% of the patients received monotherapy, whereas 24.1% received a combination of 2 drugs. Patients treated with a combination of 3 drugs were more likely to conceive (adjusted odds ratio = 4.10; 95% CI, 1.29-13.02; Conclusions: Patients treated with combination therapies had higher chances of conception than those without medications. However, a combination of nutritional and herbal therapies were associated with improved outcomes compared with conventional and nutritional supplements. The study's outcome could provide fertility specialists and stakeholders insight into choosing appropriate treatment options for prospective couples seeking fertility care. Consequently, fertility patients can access specific treatment options to meet their desired needs.

Indexed as

ConceptionEffectivenessGhanaInfertilityPharmacotherapyTreatment

Identifiers

PMID37519419
PMCPMC10372179
OpenAlexW4382893476

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.