Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37521450›Full record

ArticleArab journal of urology2023

Impact of body mass index on semen parameters and reproductive hormones among men undergoing microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy.

Mohammed Mahdi, Ahmad Majzoub, Haitham Elbardisi, Mohamed Arafa, Kareim Khalafalla, Sami Al Said, Walid El Ansari

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arab journal of urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammed MahdiDepartment of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmad MajzoubDepartment of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Haitham ElbardisiDepartment of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamed ArafaDepartment of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Kareim KhalafallaDepartment of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Sami Al SaidDepartment of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Walid El AnsariDepartment of Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-1302
Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QAHamad Medical Corporation · QACairo University · EGThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Few studies assessed the relationships between BMI and post varicocelectomy semen quality and fertility potential and they reported inconsistent findings. Objective: To assess the association of BMI with semen parameters and reproductive hormones before and after microsurgical varicocelectomy. Materials and Methods: Retrospective chart review in a tertiary infertility center. Of 1170 patients with clinical varicocele during the study period (8 years), 813 patients were eligible and included. Patients were grouped into: Group A (kg/m Results: Patients' mean age was 35.87 ± 8.17 years. Higher-grade varicocele was significantly more prevalent in the lower BMI groups. BMI was significantly negatively correlated with preoperative sperm concentration, total motility progressive motility and total motile sperm count. Pre-operatively, sperm concentration, total motility, progressive motility and total motile sperm count showed significant differences between BMI groups, where higher BMI (Groups C and D) exhibited the poorest semen parameters. Postoperatively, all groups showed significant improvement in sperm concentration compared with pre-operative values. However, total and progressive motility were significantly improved in Groups A, B and C, while in Group D (highest BMI), total motility improved clinically but not statistically, progressive motility did not display improvement, and total motile sperm count was significantly improved only in Groups B and C. Postoperatively, mean improvements in semen parameters across the BMI groups were not significantly different, except for morphology, which improved significantly more in the less obese patients. Conclusion: For infertile patients with clinical varicocele undergoing micro-surgical varicocelectomy, BMI appears not to impact the improvements across most of the semen parameters and hormones. The procedure might improve the fertility potential.

Indexed as

body mass indexmale infertilitymicro-surgical varicocelectomyobesityVaricocele

Identifiers

PMID37521450
PMCPMC10373608
OpenAlexW4382193179

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.