Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37521986›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Conducting quantitative mask fit tests: application details and affecting factors.

Xiaodan Xu, Liangliang Zhao, Yong Zhu, Bing Du, Baoli Zhu, Hengdong Zhang, Lei Han, Xin Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaodan XuJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Liangliang ZhaoJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Yong ZhuPudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Bing DuBASF-YPC Company Limited, Nanjing, China.
Baoli ZhuJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Hengdong ZhangJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Lei HanJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Xin LiuJiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Institute of Occupational Disease Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNNanjing Health and Health Commission · CNShanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Respirators chosen based on their assigned protection factor (APF) enable wearers to effectively reduce particulate matter concentrations to safe levels when used correctly. As a crucial factor in achieving the intended APF, the fit test has become a necessary procedure in respiratory disease protection. Methods: This study involved 225 participants who underwent a fit test using two reusable types of half masks and two types of full masks. Condensation nuclei counting (CNC) and controlled negative pressure (CNP) were performed. Results: The results revealed that the passing rate of full masks was higher compared to half masks. Specifically, the passing rate for the half masks and the full masks were 84.7 and 91.6%, respectively. Gender exerted a statistically significant effect on the passing rate. Nevertheless, age, educational background, and training exhibited relatively negligible effects. Certain movements, such as facing forward, were identified as key actions with strong correlation. Additionally, talking was considered a key action with a high failure rate due to instantaneous leakages. Most participants failed at the initial step of CNP, but nearly all of them passed the fit test using CNC. Discussion: Therefore, putting on full masks, especially for women, provides optimal protection during work. Furthermore, attention should be given to the displacement and deformation of the respirator during the key actions. When it comes to fit test methods, CNC was found to be more practical and comprehensive compared to CNP. Moreover, additional physiological characteristics, such as double chins, could be explored as potential influential factors.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureRespiratory Protective DevicesFemaleHumansParticulate MatterParticulate Mattercondensation nuclei countingcontrolled negative pressurefit factormaskquantitative fit testrespiratory protective device

Identifiers

PMID37521986
PMCPMC10372483
OpenAlexW4384263814

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.