Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37522208›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2023

Hippocampal Reduction of α-Synuclein via RNA Interference Improves Neuropathology in Alzheimer's Disease Mice.

André D G Leitão, Brian Spencer, Floyd Sarsoza, Jennifer Ngolab, Jessica Amalraj, Eliezer Masliah, Chengbiao Wu, Robert A Rissman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

André D G LeitãoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Brian SpencerDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Floyd SarsozaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jennifer NgolabDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jessica AmalrajDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Eliezer MasliahVA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Chengbiao WuDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Robert A RissmanDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of California San Diego · USUniversity of Southern California · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
B-Synuclein as a Treatment for Lewy Body DiseaseR01AG018440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RISSMAN, ROBERT · 2001 to 2021
$5.2M
Neuroimmune responses and therapeutics of alpha-synucleinopathies of the aging populationZIAAG000936 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI COOKSON, MARK · 2017 to 2025
$4.1M
Novel Systemic Delivery of Peptide-Mediated Anti-Sense Oligonucleotides for Dementia with Lewy BodiesRF1AG072053 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RISSMAN, ROBERT · 2021 to 2021
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018440NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG072053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) cases are often characterized by the pathological accumulation of α-synuclein (α-syn) in addition to amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau hallmarks. The role of α-syn has been extensively studied in synucleinopathy disorders, but less so in AD. Recent studies have shown that α-syn may also play a role in AD and its downregulation may be protective against the toxic effects of Aβ accumulation.

objectiveWe hypothesized that selectively knocking down α-syn via RNA interference improves the neuropathological and biochemical findings in AD mice.

methodsHere we used amyloid precursor protein transgenic (APP-Tg) mice to model AD and explore pathologic and behavioral phenotypes with knockdown of α-syn using RNA interference. We selectively reduced α-syn levels by stereotaxic bilateral injection of either LV-shRNA α-syn or LV-shRNA-luc (control) into the hippocampus of AD mice.

resultsWe found that downregulation of α-syn results in significant reduction in the number of Aβ plaques. In addition, mice treated with LV-shRNA α-syn had amelioration of abnormal microglial activation (Iba1) and astrocytosis (GFAP) phenotypes in AD mice.

conclusionOur data suggests a novel link between Aβ and α-syn pathology as well as a new therapeutic angle for targeting AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer Diseasealpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusMiceMice, TransgenicPlaque, AmyloidRNA InterferenceRNA, Small Interferingtau Proteinsalpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorRNA, Small Interferingtau Proteinsalpha-synucleinAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-βbiomarkerslentivirus

Identifiers

PMID37522208
PMCPMC10578232
OpenAlexW4385350713

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.