Evidence mapPaperPMID 37522521Full record

ReviewJournal of diabetes2023

Beta-cell function in type 2 diabetes (T2DM): Can it be preserved or enhanced?

Laure Sayyed Kassem, Aman Rajpal, Margarita Victoria Barreiro, Faramarz Ismail-Beigi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of diabetes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laure Sayyed KassemCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-0025
Aman RajpalCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Margarita Victoria BarreiroCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Faramarz Ismail-BeigiCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a complex metabolic disorder manifested by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and deteriorating beta-cell function. A way to prevent progression of the disease might be to enhance beta-cell function and insulin secretion. However, most previous studies examined beta-cell function while patients were using glycemia-lowering agents without an adequate period off medications (washout). In the present review we focus on studies with a washout period. We performed a literature search (2010 to June 2021) using beta-cell function and enhancement. The evidence shows that beta-cell function can be enhanced. Bariatric surgery and very low calorie diets show improvement in beta-cell function in many individuals. In addition, use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists for prolonged periods (3 years or more) can also lead to improvement of beta-cell function. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms leading to improved beta-cell function and identify agents that could enhance beta-cell function in patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin-Secreting CellsBariatric SurgeryBlood GlucoseCaloric RestrictionGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin ResistanceInsulin SecretionBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinbeta-cell massbeta-cell replicationbeta-cell survivaldisposition indexinsulin resistanceβ细胞复制β细胞存活β细胞数量处置指数胰岛素抵抗

Identifiers

PMID37522521
PMCPMC10590683
OpenAlexW4385406853

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.