Trial reportPloS one2023
The safety and efficacy of remimazolam tosylate combined with propofol in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: A multicenter, randomized clinical trial.
Trial report in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05429086 (Explore the Advantages of Remimazolam Used on Gastroscopy), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Explore the Advantages of Remimazolam Used on Gastroscopy : A Large Sample, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-controlled Clinical Study
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Propofol Versus Remimazolam in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of remimazolam in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- The safety and efficacy of remimazolam, ciprofol, and propofol anesthesia in endoscopy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Remimazolam in Short Endoscopic Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Pooled it
- Dose optimization of remimazolam as an adjunct to propofol for gastroscopy sedation: a randomized double-blind trial.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Trial
- Safety and Efficacy of Oliceridine Combined with Propofol for Painless Gastroscopy: A Single-Center, Randomized, Parallel Controlled Clinical Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Remimazolam-etomidate versus remimazolam-propofol for gastrointestinal endoscopy: A randomized controlled trial.PloS one · 2025Trial
- A Comparative Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Oliceridine and Sufentanil in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Single-Center, Randomized Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Effectiveness and safety of remimazolam tosilate versus propofol for sedation in patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy: a randomized controlled trial.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Comparison of Remimazolam and Propofol in Recovery of Elderly Outpatients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Randomized, Non-Inferiority Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Trial
- Comparative Analysis of Hemodynamic Effects of Remimazolam and Propofol Combined with Esketamine in Colonoscopic Procedures in the Elderly.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Trial
- Remimazolam-Propofol and Propofol Induction Regimens for Pediatric Bidirectional Endoscopy: A Three-Arm Randomized Trial.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The Effects of Low-Dose Remimazolam Adjunct on Propofol-Remifentanil Anaesthesia in Day Case Gynaecological Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- Sedation in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: From Drug-Centered Protocols to Personalized, Technology-Supported Pathways: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Efficacy and safety of remimazolam for sedation in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Remimazolam in elderly patients undergoing EBUS-TBNA: protocol for a randomized clinical trial.International journal of surgery protocols · 2025Article
- Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Drug Interactions of Remimazolam.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2025Review
- Effect of remimazolam tosylate on the response to endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia in patients undergoing catheter placement for peritoneal dialysis.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionHypotension is the most common adverse event under propofol-mediated sedation and is possible to cause varying degrees of damage to patients. Whereas remimazolam has a poorer sedative effect than propofol.
aimThe aim of this study was to explore the advantages of the combination of remimazolam tosylate and propofol.
methods304 patients were divided into the remimazolam tosylate group (RT group), the propofol group (P group), and the remimazolam tosylate plus propofol group(R+T group). The primary outcome was the incidence of hypotension. Secondary outcomes included the results of sedation and recovery. The safety results mainly include the incidence of Hypotension, adverse respiratory events, postoperative nausea and vomiting, hiccup, cough, body movement and bradycardia.
resultsThe incidence of hypotension was 56.7% in the P group, 12.6% in the RT group, and 31.3% in the R+P group, three groups of pairwise comparisons showed statistical differences, with P< 0.001. The incidence of body movement was significantly higher in the RT group (26.1%) than in the P group (10.3%) and the R+P group (12.5%), P = 0.004. The endoscopist satisfaction was higher in the P (3.87±0.44) and R+P (3.95±0.22)groups than in the RT(3.53±0.84) group. The incidence of adverse events, in descending order, was P group, RT group, and R+P group (93.8%vs.61.3%vs.42.7%).
conclusionCo-administration had fewer adverse events than propofol monotherapy, also had a better sedative effect and higher endoscopist satisfaction than remimazolam monotherapy.
trial registrationClinical trial registration number: NCT05429086.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.