ArticleEpidemiology and health2023
Adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research and Korean Cancer Prevention Guidelines and cancer risk: a prospective cohort study from the Health Examinees-Gem study.
Article in Epidemiology and health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sugar sweetened and artificially sweetened beverages, fruit and vegetable juices and cancer risk: a World Cancer Research Fund International Global Cancer Update Programme (CUP Global) systematic literature review and meta-analysis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Adherence to World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research cancer prevention recommendations and reduction in breast cancer risk: results of a large-scale case-control study in Morocco.The British journal of nutrition · 2026Article
- Association between adherence to cancer prevention guidelines and cancer risk: a comprehensive systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies.EClinicalMedicine · 2025Article
- Heterogeneous Clustering of Multiomics Data for Breast Cancer Subgroup Classification and Detection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Adherence to the Korean National Code Against Cancer and mortality: a prospective cohort study from the Health Examinees-Gem study.Epidemiology and health · 2025Article
- Alcoholic beverage consumption and female breast cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2024Review
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6 authors.
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Abstract
objectivesThe purpose of this study was to explore the association between adherence to 2 cancer prevention recommendations and cancer risk.
methodsIn total, 104,386 individuals aged 40-69 years old who were recruited between 2004 and 2013 in the Health Examinees-Gem study were included. Adherence scores were constructed based on 8 items from the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) cancer prevention recommendations, including body weight, physical activity, diet, alcohol consumption and breastfeeding, and on 6 items from the Korean cancer prevention guidelines (smoking status, eating vegetables and fruits, salty foods, alcohol intake, physical activity, and body weight). A Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the associations between adherence scores and the risk of total and 5 major cancers.
resultsThe multivariable hazard ratio (HR) for total cancer with the high adherence score versus the lowest score (4.25-7.00 vs. 0.00-3.25) for the WCRF/AICR guidelines was 0.91 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.82 to 1.00) in men. A reduced breast cancer risk was observed among women with the highest score. Men within the highest category of the Korean cancer prevention guideline score (3.25-6.00) had an HR of 0.80 (95% CI, 0.73 to 0.88) for developing total cancer compared to men within the lowest score (0.00-2.50). The higher adherence group among men showed lower risks of developing stomach, colorectal, and lung cancers.
conclusionsAdhering to guidelines for cancer prevention can help to reduce the risk of developing cancer in Korean men. The association might differ by cancer type and gender.
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