Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37537768›Full record

SynthesisMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2023

Systematic review on gene-sun exposure interactions in skin cancer.

Rasha Shraim, Mohamed Ziad Farran, George He, Jelena Marunica Karsaj, Lina Zgaga, Ross McManus

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic review on gene-sun exposure interactions in skin cancer.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Association of MC1R variants with melanoma risk and interaction with sun exposure: An M-SKIP project.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Article
  8. Facing stress and inflammation: From the cell to the planet.World journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rasha ShraimDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3351-1179
Mohamed Ziad FarranDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
George HeDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1090-8819
Jelena Marunica KarsajDepartment of Rheumatology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Lina ZgagaDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4089-9703
Ross McManusDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Trinity College Dublin · IEOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HR

Funding

Science Foundation Ireland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risk of skin cancer is determined by environmental factors like ultraviolet radiation (UVR), personal habits like time spent outdoors and genetic factors. This review aimed to survey existing studies in gene-environment (GxE) interaction on skin cancer risk, and report on GxE effect estimates.

methodsWe searched Embase, Medline (Ovid) and Web of Science (Core Collection) and included only primary research that reported on GxE on the risk of the three most common types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and melanoma. Quality assessment followed the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analysis was not possible because no two studies examined the same interaction. This review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021238064).

resultsIn total 260 records were identified after exclusion of duplicates. Fifteen studies were included in the final synthesis-12 used candidate gene approach. We found some evidence of GxE interactions with sun exposure, notably, with MC1R, CAT and NOS1 genes in melanoma, HAL and IL23A in BCC and HAL and XRCC1 in SCC.

conclusionSun exposure seems to interact with genes involved in pigmentation, oxidative stress and immunosuppression, indicating that excessive UV exposure might exhaust oxidative defence and repair systems differentially, dependent on genetic make-up. Further research is warranted to better understand skin cancer epidemiology and develop sun exposure recommendations. A genome-wide approach is recommended as it might uncover unknown disease pathways dependent on UV radiation.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionSkin NeoplasmsSunlightBasal Cell CarcinomaCarcinoma, Squamous CellHumansMelanomaBCCgene-environment interactionmelanomaSCCskin cancersun exposure

Identifiers

PMID37537768
PMCPMC10568388
OpenAlexW4385564278

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.