ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2024
Immune-Inflammatory Response And Compensatory Immune-Regulatory Reflex Systems And White Matter Integrity in Schizophrenia.
Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetically informed dissection of multimodal brain aging and ten major psychiatric disorders.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Association Between Peptide Antigen-Related Antibody Levels and the Short- and Long-Term Efficacy of Antipsychotic Treatment in Drug-Naïve First-Episode Schizophrenia Patients.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Article
- Volume of parasagittal dura is associated with blood markers of systemic inflammation.Acta neurochirurgica · 2025Article
- Variations in inflammatory regulators in male patients with chronic schizophrenia associated with psychopathology and cognitive deficits.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Impact of second-generation antipsychotics monotherapy or combined therapy in cytokine, lymphocyte subtype, and thyroid antibodies for schizophrenia: a retrospective study.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Multimorbidity in Severe Mental Illness as Part of the Neurodevelopmental Continuum: Physical Health-Related Endophenotypes of Schizophrenia-A Narrative Review.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Neuroinflammation and schizophrenia - is there a link?Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
22 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
background and hypothesisLow-grade neural and peripheral inflammation are among the proposed pathophysiological mechanisms of schizophrenia. White matter impairment is one of the more consistent findings in schizophrenia but the underlying mechanism remains obscure. Many cerebral white matter components are sensitive to neuroinflammatory conditions that can result in demyelination, altered oligodendrocyte differentiation, and other changes. We tested the hypothesis that altered immune-inflammatory response system (IRS) and compensatory immune-regulatory reflex system (IRS/CIRS) dynamics are associated with reduced white matter integrity in patients with schizophrenia. STUDY
designPatients with schizophrenia (SCZ, 70M/50F, age = 40.76 ± 13.10) and healthy controls (HCs, 38M/27F, age = 37.48 ± 12.31) underwent neuroimaging and plasma collection. A panel of cytokines were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. White matter integrity was measured by fractional anisotropy (FA) from diffusion tensor imaging using a 3-T Prisma MRI scanner. The cytokines were used to generate 3 composite scores: IRS, CIRS, and IRS/CIRS ratio. STUDY
resultsThe IRS/CIRS ratio in SCZ was significantly higher than that in HCs (P = .009). SCZ had a significantly lower whole-brain white matter average FA (P < .001), and genu of corpus callosum (GCC) was the most affected white matter tract and its FA was significantly associated with IRS/CIRS (r = 0.29, P = .002). FA of GCC was negatively associated with negative symptom scores in SCZ (r = -0.23, P = .016). There was no mediation effect taking FA of GCC as mediator, for that IRS/CIRS was not associated with negative symptom score significantly (P = .217) in SCZ.
conclusionsElevated IRS/CIRS might partly account for the severity of negative symptoms through targeting the integrity of GCC.
Indexed as
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.