Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37544495›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of ophthalmology2023

OCT Grading System of Macular Infarction Predicts Vision in Participants With Central Retinal or Hemiretinal Vein Occlusion: A Secondary Analysis of SCORE2.

Adrian Au, Michael Ip, Barbara A Blodi, Ingrid U Scott, Neal L Oden, Paul C Van Veldhuisen, David Sarraf

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Adrian AuStein Eye Institute (A.A., D.S.), University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Michael IpDoheny Image Reading Center (M.I.), Doheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Barbara A BlodiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (B.A.B.), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Ingrid U ScottDepartments of Ophthalmology and Public Health Sciences (I.U.S.), Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Neal L OdenThe Emmes Company, LLC (N.L.O., P.C.V.V.), Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Paul C Van VeldhuisenThe Emmes Company, LLC (N.L.O., P.C.V.V.), Rockville, Maryland, USA.
David SarrafStein Eye Institute (A.A., D.S.), University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA; VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (D.S.), Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address: sarraf@jsei.ucla.edu.
Emmes (United States) · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USDoheny Eye Institute · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

SCORE2 Comparative Trial (SCT)U10EY023533 · NEI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SCOTT, INGRID U · 2013 to 2018
$7.4M
SCORE2 Comparative Trial (SCT)U10EY023529 · NEI · THE EMMES COMPANY, LLC · PI VAN VELDHUISEN, PAUL C · 2013 to 2018
$6.8M
SCORE2 Comparative Trial (SCT)U10EY023521 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BLODI, BARBARA A · 2013 to 2018
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS U10 EY023521NEI NIH HHS U10 EY023529NEI NIH HHS U10 EY023533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether macular infarction measured as hyper-reflectivity of the middle and inner retinal layers predicts long-term visual acuity outcomes in participants with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) or hemi-retinal vein occlusion (HRVO).

designClinical cohort study using post hoc secondary analysis of phase 3 clinical trial data.

methodsThis post hoc secondary analysis of the phase 3 Study of COmparative Treatments for REtinal Vein Occlusions 2 (SCORE2) clinical trial included 310 of the 362 participants with macular edema secondary to CRVO/HRVO who were randomized to injections of aflibercept or bevacizumab. Month 01 (M01) optical coherence tomography (OCT) images were analyzed using the following grading scheme: no infarction (grade 0), only middle retinal infarction (grade 1), diffuse middle and patchy inner retinal infarction (grade 2), and diffuse middle and inner retinal infarction (grade 3). Visual acuity letter score (VALS), central subfield thickness (CST), and number of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections were correlated with the infarction severity grade at month 01.

resultsMore severe macular infarction, with both middle and inner retinal layer hyper-reflectivity (ie, grades 2 and 3), was associated with worse M00 VALS and was predictive of VALS at M01 to M60 (P < .001). More severe infarction was associated with greater CST at presentation; however, after the first anti-VEGF injection, CST decreased and was similar across all grades at all time points (P > .05) with similar number of injections.

conclusionsParticipants with more severe macular infarction at M01, as graded with OCT, exhibited worse visual outcomes despite significantly improved macular edema from month 6 to 5 years. This suggests that macular infarction may drive visual acuity after retinal fluid is treated with anti-VEGF.

Indexed as

Macular EdemaRetinal Vein OcclusionAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabCohort StudiesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment OutcomeValsartanAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabValsartan

Identifiers

PMID37544495
PMCPMC11040591
OpenAlexW4385567052

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.