Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37545502›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2023

Prognostic nutritional index as a prognostic biomarker for gastrointestinal cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Lilong Zhang, Wangbin Ma, Zhendong Qiu, Tianrui Kuang, Kunpeng Wang, Baohong Hu, Weixing Wang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers, 17 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed, 17 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 17 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Role of nutritional (PNI, CONUT) and inflammatory indices (SII) in predicting lymph node metastasis and prognosis of thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lilong ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wangbin MaDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhendong QiuDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Tianrui KuangDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Kunpeng WangDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Baohong HuDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Weixing WangDepartment of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Our study represents the first meta-analysis conducted to evaluate the prognostic utility of the baseline prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in patients with gastrointestinal cancer (GIC) who received immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy. Methods: We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Google Scholar until April 23, 2023, to obtain relevant articles for this study. Our analysis examined several clinical outcomes, including overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), and disease control rate (DCR). Results: In this analysis, a total of 17 articles with 2883 patients were included. Our pooled results indicated that patients with high PNI levels had longer OS (HR: 0.530, 95% CI: 0.456-0.616, Conclusion: The PNI were reliable predictors of outcomes in GIC patients treated with ICIs.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsBiomarkersHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNutrition AssessmentPrognosisBiomarkersImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsesophageal cancergastric cancergastrointestinal cancershepatocellular carcinomaimmune checkpoint inhibitorsprognostic nutrition index

Identifiers

PMID37545502
PMCPMC10401046

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.