Evidence mapPaperPMID 37552294Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2023

Age- and dose-dependent effect of statin use on the risk of osteoporotic fracture in older adults.

Da Hea Seo, Yujin Jeong, Yongin Cho, So Hun Kim, Seongbin Hong, Young Ju Suh, Seong Hee Ahn

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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The effect of hypersensitive C-reactive protein to albumin ratio on the risk of fragility fracture in the Chinese male population.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Da Hea SeoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
Yujin JeongDepartment of Biostatistics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yongin ChoDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
So Hun KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
Seongbin HongDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
Young Ju SuhDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea. ysuh@inha.ac.kr.
Seong Hee AhnDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea. shahn1017@inha.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2558-2118
Inha University · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have revealed the protective effects of statins on bone but the association of statins use with osteoporosis-related measurement has shown controversial results. In this study, we found an age, dose andduration-dependent osteoprotective effect of statins in general older population. PURPOSE: Previous studies have revealed the protective effects of statins on bone but the association of statins use with osteoporotic fractures has shown controversial results.

methodsIn this study with Korean National Health Insurance Service-Senior cohort database, a total of 365,656 elderly without previous history of osteoporosis and who were started on statin since January 1 2004 were included and observed until December 31 2012. Hazard rations (HR) for major osteoporotic fractures were calculated using the weighted Cox proportional hazards model with inverse-probability of treatment weighting method.

resultsDuring 6.27 years of follow-up period, 54,959 osteoporotic fractures occurred and the majority of fractures (69.5%) were vertebral fractures. Compared with non-users, statin use was associated with a decreased risk of all outcomes with adjusted HR (95% CI) of 0.77 (0.72-0.83; P < 0.001) for major osteoporotic fractures, 0.49 (0.38-0.62; P < 0.001) for hip fractures, and 0.70 (0.64-0.77; P < 0.001) for vertebral fractures. When outcomes were examined separately by sex, the results were broadly comparable in terms of patterns of risk reduction by statin use. The patients with statin initiated at age ≥ 80 years had the highest risk reduction for most outcomes relative to non-users. Higher cumulative dose of statin was negatively associated with the osteoporotic fracture risk; 0.97 (0.91-1.02) for 30-364 cumulative daily defined dose (cDDD), 0.45 (0.40-0.51) for 365-1,094 cDDD, and 0.22 (0.15-0.33) for ≥ 1,095 cDDD.

conclusionsOur results showed that statin use was associated with significant reduction in the risk of osteoporotic fractures in general older population.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, DrugHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsOsteoporotic FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDatabases, FactualFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHip FracturesHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaRisk AssessmentSpinal FracturesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAgedHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitorsOsteoporosisOsteoporotic fractures

Identifiers

PMID37552294
OpenAlexW4385665769

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.